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‘Hat-trick of defeat for Congress certain’: PM Modi takes ‘rajkumar’ dig at Rahul Gandhi in Assam | India News

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'Hat-trick of defeat for Congress certain': PM Modi takes 'rajkumar' dig at Rahul Gandhi in Assam

NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday launched a sharp attack on the Congress in Assam, taking a swipe at Lok Sabha leader of opposition Rahul Gandhi by calling him a “Rajkumar” and predicting a string of defeats for the grand old party, even as he expressed confidence that the Bharatiya Janata Party-led NDA would secure a “hattrick” in the state, mentioning the strong state leadership under Sarbanand Sonowal and now of Himanta Biswa Sarma.Addressing a public rally in Gogamukh, the Prime Minister struck an aggressive tone, targeting former Congress president Rahul Gandhi with an indirect jibe, referring to him as a “self-proclaimed prince”.PM Modi said, “This is my first public meeting after the announcement of the Assam elections. This ocean of people in front of me, the enthusiasm of the youth, the blessings of the sisters and daughters, this love is an open declaration that this time a hat-trick is certain.”Reiterating his confidence, PM highlighted both his own electoral record and the party’s performance in the state.Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “With the blessings of all of you, I received the opportunity to achieve a hat-trick as Prime Minister. With your blessings, I also received the opportunity to hit a hat-trick on this ground. I have come here for the third time. And with your blessings, the government in Assam is also going to achieve a hat-trick.”He credited the state’s governance over the past decade to former chief minister Sarbananda Sonowal and incumbent CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, asserting that Assam had entered a new phase of development and stability.Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “First under the leadership of Sarbananda Sonowal and then under the leadership of Himanta Biswa Sarma, Assam has witnessed a new era of service and good governance in the past 10 years. These Assam elections are the election to build a developed Assam for a developed India. This time, the BJP-NDA government is set to complete a hat-trick. And the Congress is also set to face a hat-trick of defeats... The self-proclaimed prince of Congress is set to score a century of defeats.”The Prime Minister also referred to the BJP’s recently released manifesto, describing it as a blueprint for the state’s future.Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “…The Assam BJP released a splendid manifesto yesterday. It was Tuesday yesterday, and this manifesto released on Tuesday is set to bring more ‘Mangal’ (auspiciousness) to Assam… This is the ‘Mangal Patra’ that arrived on Tuesday.”Highlighting key promises, Modi spoke about governance reforms and social initiatives, including the proposed implementation of a Uniform Civil Code in the state.PM Modi said, “To ensure that no deceit is done to our daughters, many major announcements have also been made to ensure the dignity, respect, and safety of our daughters’ lives. Implementing Uniform Civil Code in Assam and protecting the traditions of our tribal society, Sixth Schedule areas, or saving Assam’s identity are very big announcements. The BJP does what it says.”Drawing a contrast with past governments, the PM accused Congress of presiding over a period marked by instability and violence, while crediting the NDA for ushering in peace and development.Prime Minister Modi said, “In the past decade, Assam has traversed a long journey of development. These 20-25-year-old youngsters have only witnessed the good governance of BJP-NDA. They have not seen the dark era of Congress rule, when news from Assam was only about bombs, guns, riots, and curfews. The double-engine government has shown Assam a new path to lasting peace. Thousands of Assam’s sons and daughters have, in the past decade, put down the gun and connected to a new future.He also outlined plans to position Assam as a hub for modern technology, including semiconductor manufacturing.PM Modi said, “There was a time when Assam was discussed in the world for its tea. Now, Assam will be recognised by the world not only for tea but also for chip. That day is not far when chip production will begin from Assam’s semiconductor plant. This will develop Assam as a major hub for modern technology. In the coming times, be it phones, cars, TVs, or fridges, all these products will run on chips from Assam. This is our roadmap for a developed Assam.On infrastructure, PM Modi accused previous Congress governments of neglect, particularly in building connectivity over the Brahmaputra river.Prime Minister Modi said, “Assam has been gifted so much by nature; Assam has never lacked resources. But for the sake of power, Congress divided the society of Assam and never allowed the two banks of the Brahmaputra to connect. In 60-65 years, Congress built only 3 bridges over the Brahmaputra. Due to the lack of bridges, we lost so many people. The double-engine government understood this problem and completed 5 major bridges over the Brahmaputra in just 10-11 years.The Prime Minister also took aim at Congress over the issue of illegal infiltration, asserting that the NDA government would continue strict action.Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “Congress wants to settle foreigners in Assam and make the native sons and daughters of this land a minority…The BJP-NDA government will not allow the land of our farmers, tribals, and our forests to be under the occupation of infiltrators. Against illegal occupation, the BJP-NDA government’s action will continue. Assamese pride and identity will continue. This is Modi’s guarantee.The rally marked a high-voltage campaign event in Assam, which is set to vote in a single phase on April 9, with results to be declared on May 4.

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Israel targets Iran factory, alleges fentanyl use in chemical weapons; Tehran denies | World News

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Israel targets Iran factory, alleges fentanyl use in chemical weapons; Tehran denies

Israel said on Wednesday it launched a strike on a pharmaceutical facility in Iran, alleging it was supplying fentanyl for use in a chemical weapons programme, a charge denied by Tehran.Iran confirmed that the Tofigh Daru factory was hit but said it produces only “hospital drugs” used in medical procedures. Both sides said the strike took place on Tuesday, AP reported.Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi shared an image of the site on X, saying, “The war criminals in Israel are now openly and unashamedly bombing pharmaceutical companies.”Fentanyl, a powerful and a highly potent synthetic opioid, is widely used in hospitals to treat severe pain, though even small amounts can be fatal.

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Israel and the United States have in recent years raised concerns about Iran exploring the use of fentanyl in weapons. Washington has also pointed to Iranian academic research examining Russia’s use of a fentanyl-based agent during the 2002 Moscow theatre hostage crisis.Israel said the targeted facility supplied fentanyl to a Tehran-based research body known as SPND, which the US alleges has carried out work relevant to nuclear explosive devices and other weapons.

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Will UAE enter Iran war? Abu Dhabi pushes US, allies to reopen Strait of Hormuz by force

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After Hormuz Ban, Houthis To STRANGLE MBS’ Final Oil Lifeline? 'GATE OF TEARS' In SHOCK DANGER

Strait of Hormuz (AP photo)

Will the UAE enter the Iran war and side with the US against Tehran? After being struck multiple times over the past month and with Iran tightening its grip on the crucial oil chokepoint – the Strait of Hormuz — Abu Dhabi has enough reasons to make an entry in the battlefield.According to a Wall Street Journal report, the UAE is now actively weighing a military role in the conflict. An Arab official told the publication that the country is preparing to support the United States and its allies in reopening one of the world’s busiest oil routes.

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After Hormuz Ban, Houthis To STRANGLE MBS’ Final Oil Lifeline? ‘GATE OF TEARS’ In SHOCK DANGER

If the UAE takes that step, it would become the first Persian Gulf country to directly enter the war as a combatant, a major shift after weeks of trying to stay on the sidelines despite repeated Iranian attacks.

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At the heart of this shift is the Strait of Hormuz, a lifeline for global energy flows and central to Abu Dhabi’s oil economy. Iran’s move to choke the passage has hit the UAE hard, pushing it to rethink its long-held strategy of caution.Meanwhile, not just the strangling of crucial Hormuz waterway but repeated Iranian strikes on key UAE cities of Dubai, Sharjah and capital Abu Dhabi makes the reason all the more weighty.

Push for global backing and coalition

Behind the scenes, the UAE is lobbying for international backing. Officials told WSJ that Abu Dhabi is pushing for a UN Security Council resolution that would authorise action against Iran.Emirati diplomats are also urging the US and key powers in Europe and Asia to form a coalition to reopen the strait, even if it requires force. An Emirati official warned that Iran sees the war as existential and may be ready to drag the global economy down by holding the strait hostage.The same official said the UAE is reviewing how it can contribute militarily, including clearing mines and offering support operations.

High-stakes options on the table

There are also more aggressive ideas on the table. According to Arab officials, the UAE has suggested that the US occupy strategic islands such as Abu Musa, which Iran has controlled for decades but is claimed by the UAE.

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In public, the UAE has framed its position around global norms. Its Foreign Ministry pointed to UN resolutions condemning Iran’s attacks and the disruption in maritime traffic. It said there is “broad global consensus that freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz must be preserved.”

Gulf mood hardens against Iran

Across the Gulf, sentiment appears to be shifting. Saudi Arabia and other states are increasingly hostile toward Iran’s leadership and want the war to continue until the regime is weakened or removed, though they have not yet committed troops.Bahrain, which hosts the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet, is backing a UN resolution expected to come up for a vote soon.

From mediation to military calculations

The UAE’s evolving stance marks a sharp break from its earlier approach. For years, Dubai remained a commercial hub with deep financial links to Iran, and Emirati leaders often tried to mediate tensions.Just before the war, diplomatic efforts were still underway, including a visit to Abu Dhabi by Iranian official Ali Larijani.Now, the calculus has changed. The UAE is aligning more closely with President Donald Trump’s push for allies to shoulder more responsibility — particularly in securing the Strait of Hormuz. Reports suggest Trump is even open to ending the war without reopening the strait, leaving that burden to regional players.

Rising risks and retaliation threats

But entering the conflict carries serious risks. Iran has already intensified its attacks on the UAE, launching waves of missiles and drones. In one recent escalation, nearly 50 projectiles were fired in a single day.Tehran has warned it will target civilian infrastructure in any Gulf country that supports military action against it.“They could step into this war only to face a more aggressive Iran, continue to absorb hits to critical infrastructure and potentially investor confidence, and then struggle to rebuild ties with their neighbor, particularly if Trump elects to declare victory before reopening the strait or crippling Iran’s missile and drone capabilities,” said Elizabeth Dent.

Economic fallout already visible

So far, Iran has launched nearly 2,500 missiles and drones at the UAE, more than at any other country. These attacks have disrupted air travel, hurt tourism, shaken property markets and triggered layoffs, challenging the UAE’s image as a stable business hub.The country has responded with tough measures, including restricting Iranian nationals and shutting down Iranian-linked institutions in Dubai.

Can the Strait be reopened by force?

Still, the biggest concern remains the Strait of Hormuz. Gulf officials believe that with UN backing, countries in Europe and Asia might join efforts to reopen it. But even without such approval, the UAE appears ready to act.Whether military action would succeed is another question. Analysts warn that securing the strait would require control not just of the waterway but also nearby land — a complex and risky operation.“I don’t think we can do it,” said Rep. Adam Smith. “All Iran has to do is be able to keep the strait under threat, which means they need one drone, they need one mine, they need one small suicide boat.”

A defining choice for the UAE

Even so, some Gulf states believe the risk is worth taking. Allowing a hostile power to control such a vital route could have long-term consequences for global trade and regional stability.For the UAE, the decision now is stark: stay exposed to ongoing attacks and economic strain, or step into a war that could reshape the region — and its own future — in unpredictable ways.

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Kuwait airport hit by Iranian drone strike; fuel tanks on fire | World News

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Kuwait airport hit by Iranian drone strike; fuel tanks on fire

Iran on Wednesday launched drone strikes targeting Kuwait International Airport, hitting fuel storage tanks and triggering a “large fire”, AFP reported citing Gulf state’s civil aviation authority.“Kuwait International Airport has been subjected to blatant attacks by drones launched by Iran and the armed factions it supports,” Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) quoted General Directorate of Civil Aviation spokesperson Abdullah Al-Rajhi as saying.

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He added that “fuel storage tanks… were targeted, resulting in a large fire at the site”, confirming there were no casualties.The strike comes amid a wider escalation in the Gulf following the conflict that began on February 28 with US-Israeli strikes against Iran, after which Tehran launched missiles and drones targeting Israel and US allies across the Gulf. Earlier, US President Donald Trump had said that Gulf countries were “100% on the US side” and were “fighting back very well”Bahrain also reported a fire at a business facility on Wednesday “as a result of the Iranian aggression”, while Saudi Arabia’s defence ministry said several drones were intercepted and destroyed.In Qatar, a tanker was hit north of Doha, with the UK Maritime Trade Operations saying the crew were safe and there was “no environmental impact”.On Tuesday, KUNA had said an Iranian attack caused a fire on a Kuwaiti oil tanker at Dubai Port, with no injuries.

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Planning to buy a property? Expert shares hidden costs one should keep in mind while investing

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Planning to buy a property? Expert shares hidden costs one should keep in mind while investing

Buying a property is one of the biggest financial decisions that an individual can take. While the price tag of a property is one of the most important factors that attract buyers’ attention, there are many other hidden costs that can have a significant impact on the investment. Hence, the real estate developers should make informed decisions and ensure a smooth homeownership journey. Ashish Sharma, AVP Operations, Brahma Group, a Gurgaon-based real estate developer, says that buying a property is not just about the property price ut it involves a number of other expenses that are often overlooked in the beginning but are not small enough to be ignored.Stamp Duty and Registration Charges One of the first hidden costs is the legal fees incurred in the transfer of legal ownership. Stamp duty is a tax that the government charges on the purchase of properties. However, the amount of stamp duty that is charged differs in different states and even in different Union Territories. Registration charges are usually expressed as a percentage of the property value and are incurred on the legal transfer of ownership in the records of the government. These charges are usually underestimated and can be as high as 5% to 10% of the property price.Home Loan Processing and Legal FeesMany buyers prefer financing their purchases through home loans. While interest rates are often talked about, other expenses of home loans are often ignored. These costs can be substantial and include home loan processing fees, legal verification costs, and other expenses. In some cases, lenders may also demand mortgage or property insurance, further adding to the costs.Maintenance and Society Charges Once the possession is handed over, the ongoing costs such as maintenance charges and society charges are applicable. Maintenance charges include the cost of amenities such as security and the maintenance of the area. Society charges may also include the contribution towards the resident welfare fund.

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Property Tax and Utility DepositsProperty tax is an annual tax that is determined by local municipal authorities. This can be a considerable annual expenditure depending on the location. Another cost, which is sometimes not taken into account, is the connection charges for services such as electricity, water, and gas, which are required for a smooth stay in the property. Interior and Furnishing ExpensesMost people normally ignore the interior and furnishing costs. Some may think that the house is already furnished, but they may be forgetting that some costs may be incurred in the interior decoration, furniture, and the floor, among others. It is, therefore, necessary to plan and budget for the interior and furnishing costs in order to have a comfortable home without financial constraints. Legal and Documentation CostsThe need to seek the services of legal experts to carry out due diligence before purchasing a business is essential in avoiding future disputes as well as fraudulent business deals. The cost of hiring legal experts to carry out due diligence, verify the title of ownership, as well as provide other services may sometimes be ignored, but it is essential in ensuring that the investment process is safe.Miscellaneous ChargesOther hidden costs may be brokerage charges if an agent is involved in the purchase, parking charges, club charges, and society transfer charges. These charges may be low in individual cases, but overall, they may contribute substantially to the overall investment amount. Planning Ahead: Financial Discipline for Smart BuyingThe knowledge of the hidden costs is essential in planning the finances of the buyer. Getting loans pre-approved, having enough cash on hand, and keeping in mind the regular and one-time costs is essential in ensuring financial comfort and avoiding overleveraging.By knowing the hidden costs, the buyer can make an informed buying decision and can avoid any unpleasant experience. By doing this, the buyer can indeed enjoy the journey to homeownership with confidence. A well-thought-out investment today can set the stage for wealth and security tomorrow.

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Russian An-26 military transport plane crashes in Crimea, 29 dead

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Russian An-26 military transport plane crashes in Crimea, 29 dead

At least 29 people were killed after a Russian An-26 military transport aircraft crashed into a cliff in Crimea.Russia’s defence ministry said the crash likely occurred due to a technical malfunction. The aircraft was on a planned flight when contact was lost at around 6 pm local time on Tuesday, according to Reuters.A search team later located the crash site. Officials said all six crew members and 23 passengers on board were killed, with no reports of survivors.The ministry added that there were no signs of any external impact on the aircraft, suggesting that factors such as missiles, drones or bird strikes were not involved.A military commission has been sent to investigate the cause of the crash.“There was no impact on the aircraft. The preliminary cause of the crash is a technical malfunction. A commission from the military is working at the site,” the ministry said in a statement.The An-26, a light tactical transport aircraft introduced in the late 1960s, has been widely used for both military and civilian purposes.However, it has been involved in several fatal incidents in recent years, including crashes in Ukraine, South Sudan and the Ivory Coast.

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India’s biologics dream hits Chinese wall

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India’s biologics dream hits Chinese wall

NEW DELHI: Indian firms hoping to ride the global biologics boom are finding the path far tougher than expected, as China tightens its grip further on biotech supply chains. Recent data suggests Chinese companies have bagged more than half of several recent project deals from US biotech companies, underscoring the challenge for Indian players trying to break into complex biologics.Unlike generics, where India leveraged cost efficiency and scale to capture global markets, biologics demand deep R&D capabilities, sophisticated manufacturing infrastructure and specialised talent, raising both entry barriers and financial risks, analysts say.

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Over the last few years, China has rapidly emerged as a major force in biotech, with biologics accounting for about 42% of its new drug approvals in 2023, up from 9% in 2015, cementing its position in global supply chains for complex niche biologics. Against this backdrop, Indian companies will need to recalibrate strategy if they are to carve out a meaningful share in advanced therapies.K V Subramaniam, president, Reliance Life Sciences, said: “In last seven years, China has come from behind and forged way ahead of India in biopharmaceuticals, driven by mission-driven govt policy, fast-track regulatory approvals and clearance of a huge drug approval backlog.”“Recent project flows suggest Chinese companies have been able to secure more than half of their new orders from US-biotech companies, indicating Chinese companies’ operational scale, cost competitiveness and established capabilities remain unmatched,’’ said Tausif Shaikh, India analyst pharma and healthcare at BNP Paribas.Market research firm, IQVIA estimates 118 biologics are losing patent protection in the US (2025–2034), representing a ~$232B global biosimilar market. India’s biosimilar exports, currently around $0.8 billion, are projected to grow five-fold to $4.2 billion by 2030, and then potentially to $30–35 billion by 2047.Shreehas Tambe, CEO & MD, Biocon says, said, “India’s biosimilars industry is at a pivotal stage — the early years were defined by cost efficiency and established India as a reliable producer of high-quality generic medicines at scale. The next phase will evolve from cost leadership to capability leadership.’’“Though India has the broad capability, it has to address gaps such as cell line engineering depth, legal/IP plus market access firepower in the US, manufacturing at commercial scale of newer modalities from hybrid science like cell and gene therapies,’’ said Suresh Subramanian, national lifesciences leader, EY-Parthenon India.

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‘We’ll be leaving very soon’: Trump says US to end Iran war in 2-3 weeks

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'We'll be leaving very soon': Trump says US to end Iran war in 2-3 weeks
US President Donald Trump (AP photo)

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday said the US could end the war with Iran within weeks, pointing to a possible early exit from a conflict that has disrupted global energy markets.Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump said, “We’ll be leaving very soon,” adding that the withdrawal could happen “within two weeks, maybe two weeks, maybe three.”The remarks are his clearest yet that Washington is preparing to wind down the month-long war.Trump also said a deal with Tehran is not necessary to bring the conflict to an end. “Iran doesn’t have to make a deal, no,” he said. “No, they don’t have to make a deal with me.”Instead, he said the objective is to ensure Iran is left without the ability to quickly develop a nuclear weapon.“Then we’ll leave,” he added.On the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route, Trump said the US will not take responsibility for securing it.“That’s not for us. That’ll be for France. That’ll be for whoever’s using the strait,” he said, adding there is “no reason for us to do this.”He also criticised US allies for not doing enough to support the American effort.Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the joint US-Israel offensive is weakening Iran and reshaping regional alignments.Addressing the nation, Netanyahu said the campaign was “systematically crushing” the Iranian regime and that Israel is building “new alliances with important countries in the region.”He said Iran had spent vast sums on its military ambitions with little to show for it.“Now it can be said: That trillion has gone down the drain,” Netanyahu said.Netanyahu added that Iran is now weaker than before, while Israel has emerged stronger, though he stressed that the war is not yet over.The developments come amid growing expectations that the US could halt the war without a formal agreement, a possibility that some analysts say Israeli messaging is beginning to anticipate.

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Deadline day sees dozens of Maoists lay down arms | India News

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Deadline day sees dozens of Maoists lay down arms

Dozens of Maoist cadres surrendered across Bastar in Chhattisgarh and Gadchiroli in Maharashtra on the final day of Union home minister Amit Shah’s March 31 deadline to end left-wing extremism, while Odisha declared itself free of Naxalite influence and scrapped its surrender and rehabilitation policy for those who failed to lay down arms on Tuesday.In Gadchiroli, for long one of the worst affected by Maoist violence, officials described the surrender of nine from Chhattisgarh as significant due to their role in operations spanning both states. Verification will precede rehabilitation benefits, including financial aid and skill training. The Centre has already reclassified Gadchiroli and Gondia in Maharashtra from Maoist-affected districts to “legacy and thrust” category — the final stage before full normalisation.Officials said coordinated strategy combining sustained security operations and incentives had weakened insurgent morale and encouraged surrenders.Odisha police said CPI(Maoist) had collapsed in the state with no fresh recruitment. Nine districts that once reported Maoist presence have now been cleared, leaving only a small patch in Kandhamal with limited activity. Forces remain on alert to prevent a resurgence.With this, only Bijapur in Chhattisgarh and West Singhbhum in Jharkhand remain categorised as Maoist-affected districts across the country. On Tuesday, at least 35 insurgents surrendered across five Bastar districts — 25 in Bijapur, five in Dantewada, two each in Sukma and Kanker, and one in Narayanpur — as security forces tightened pressure on Maoist networks. Nine more Maoists crossed the Indravati river from Chhattisgarh forests into Maharashtra’s Gadchiroli and surrendered with weapons and explosives.Security forces found 93 weapons, over 7kg of gold and Rs 2.9 crore cash from Maoist dumps in Bijapur alone, with the total haul valued at more than Rs 14 crore. In Dantewada, five cadres linked to the Dandakaranya special zonal committee surrendered. Police said intelligence provided by them led to the seizure of 40 weapons, including SLR and Insas rifles. SP Gaurav Rai said the surrender of “last five active Maoists” had rendered the district Naxal-free.

29 Naxal cadres give up arms in 3 Chhattisgarh districts

Bijapur police reported the surrender of 25 cadres, including members of area committees, alongside confiscation of weapons such as AK-47s. In Sukma, two women carrying rewards of Rs 8 lakh each surrendered. Forces seized Rs 10 lakh cash and rifles. SP Kiran Chavan said the district’s Maoist network had been “nearly dismantled”.Kanker saw two surrenders with an AK-47 rifle. SP Nikhil Rakhecha said 11 cadres had returned to mainstream in six days, though about 14 Maoists, including divisional committee-level members Chander and Rupi, were still active.Around nine lower-rung cadres are believed to be active in Kandhamal forests. “They may either be neutralised or arrested,” ADG (anti-Naxal operations) Sanjeeb Panda added.

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Study warns of glacial outburst risk to buildings, bridges from 5 Kashmir lakes: Omar | India News

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Study warns of glacial outburst risk to buildings, bridges from 5 Kashmir lakes: Omar

SRINAGAR: Five lakes in the Kashmir Valley have high susceptibility to glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), posing a threat to 2,704 buildings, 15 major bridges, road stretches, and a hydropower plant in their immediate downstream areas, a study by the University of Kashmir has found.Citing the study, CM Omar Abdullah, who also holds the disaster management and relief portfolio, told the J&K Assembly Tuesday that there is a need for continuous monitoring of these high-susceptibility lakes through remote sensing and targeted field assessments, as well as the installation of effective early warning systems.However, the CM said, a lake classified as highly susceptible does not mean it is currently unstable. He said it only means it may be more prone to an outburst compared to others if specific triggering conditions occur. “This does not imply that the lake is currently unstable or actively breaching or likely to fail in the immediate future,” Omar said in his written response.The study, conducted by researchers from the department of geoinformatics, has analysed 155 glacial lakes in the Kashmir Himalaya. Of these, Bramsar and Chirsar in Kulgam district; Nundkol and Gangabal in Ganderbal district and Bhagsar in Shopian district, have been categorised as having “very high susceptibility” compared with others in the region.Omar said accurate risk assessment of glacial lake outburst floods in the Kashmir Valley, including estimates of flood magnitude, velocity and warning time, requires reliable information on glacial lake volume. For this, he said, researchers at the department of geoinformatics have procured high-precision, powerful tools, including robotic echo-sounding boats, with support from the union ministry of earth sciences, to know the water volume of the lake.Using this facility, he said, in-depth surveys of high-risk glacial lakes in the western Himalaya are planned for 2026.

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