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‘Jana Nayagan’ Censor Certification Controversy: Makers Take Legal Action in Supreme Court |

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‘Jana Nayagan’ censor row: Makers approach Supreme Court after Madras HC stays certification on Vijay starrer - Report
Thalapathy Vijay’s final film, ‘Jana Nayagan,’ faces release delays due to a censorship dispute. Makers have approached the Supreme Court after the Madras High Court overturned a previous order allowing certification. This legal battle, involving senior lawyers, aims for a swift resolution to ensure the film hits theaters soon, a highly anticipated event for fans.

The initial release plans of the Thalapathy Vijay starrer ‘Jana Nayagan’ got disrupted due to a delay in the film’s censorship. The process of granting a film its censor certificate has turned into a legal dispute between the makers of the film and the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). Latest reports the makers have filed a plea in the Supreme Court challenging the Madras High Court‘s decision.

Makers move Supreme Court

According to a post shared by ANI on their X (formerly Twitter) handle, the makers of the film have approached the apex court after the Madras High Court put a stay on the film’s censor certificate. Earlier, a single judge of the High Court had allowed the film to be certified and asked the censor board to give it a U/A 16+ rating. However, this order was later cancelled by a Division Bench of the High Court after the Censor Board appealed against it. Now, the makers have challenged this Division Bench order in the Supreme Court, seeking permission for the film’s certification.

Thalapathy Vijay’s Jana Nayagan Gets Morning Relief, Evening Setback — Next Hearing Jan 21

Reports suggest a strong legal push by the team

Earlier, trade analyst Ramesh Bala had shared that the team hired seven senior Supreme Court lawyers to fight the case. The makers want to resolve the issue quickly, making the film hit theatres soon. The latest update from the agency above suggests the legal battle will soon be in its crucial stage.

About ‘Jana Nayagan’

‘Jana Nayagan’ holds a special place in fans and makers’ hearts as it is announced to be Thalapathy Vijay’s final cinematic outing after he will be focusing on his full-fledged career in politics. Fans have been eagerly waiting for the release of the film.The film features Pooja Hegde, Bobby Deol, Mamitha Baiju, Gautham Vasudev Menon, Prakash Raj, Priyamani, Narain and others.Disclaimer: This report is based on current judicial filings and reports from legal correspondents. As the matter is sub judice before the Supreme Court of India, all information regarding hearing dates and film certification is subject to change based on the court’s official orders. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or a guarantee of the film’s release date.

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Stock market today: Which are the top 10 losers and gainers on NSE, BSE on January 12? Check list

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Stock market today: Which are the top 10 losers and gainers on NSE, BSE on January 12? Check list

Dalal Street traded in red on Monday, as NSE Nifty50 slipped below 25,000 and BSE Sensex dipped over 700 points as weak investor sentiment persisted amid foreign fund outflows, tariff-related worries and ongoing geopolitical concerns. The indices later recovered.At 12:30, NSE Nifty50 was trading at 25,668, down 14 points or 0.06%. BSE Sensex was down 88 points or 0.11% at 83,487. Market sentiment remained under strain as foreign institutional investors sold equities worth Rs 3,769.31 crore on Friday, even as domestic institutional investors stepped in with purchases worth Rs 5,595.84 crore, exchange data showed. Here’s a list of top gainers and losers on Nifty50 and Sensex at 12:30 pm.

Nifty50 top gainers

  1. Coal India – 3.02%
  2. Asian Paints – 1.89%
  3. SBI Life – 1.36%
  4. Trent – 1.35%
  5. Hindalco – 0.95%
  6. JSW Steel – 0.91%
  7. HDFC Life – 0.91%
  8. NTPC – 0.90%
  9. Tata Steel – 0.87%
  10. Tata Consumer – 0.84%

Nifty50 top losers

  1. Eicher Motors – (1.53%)
  2. Eternal – (1.19%)
  3. Bajaj Finance – (0.95%)
  4. Adani Ports & SEZ – (0.87%)
  5. L&T – (0.79%)
  6. BEL – (0.76%)
  7. Jio Financial Services – (0.75%)
  8. Titan Company – (0.72%)
  9. M&M – (0.71%)
  10. Tata Motors – (0.7%)

BSE Sensex top gainers

  1. Asian Paints – 1.87%
  2. IndusInd Bank – 1.67%
  3. Tata Steel – 0.90%
  4. NTPC – 0.90%
  5. ICICI Bank – 0.71%
  6. HUL – 0.66%
  7. Tech Mahindra – 0.47%
  8. Bajaj Finserv – 0.31%
  9. ITC – 0.2%
  10. SBI – 0.22%

BSE Sensex top losers

  1. Tejas Networks – (10.98%)
  2. Signature Global – (5.90%)
  3. GE T&D India – (5.60%)
  4. Reliance Infrastructure – (5.00%)
  5. Radico Khaitan – (4.82%)
  6. Maharashtra Scooters – (4.75%)
  7. Elecon Engineering – (4.75%)
  8. City Union Bank – (4.44%)
  9. Swan Energy – (4.16%)
  10. Apar Industries – (4.01%)

However, concerns over global and India-specific developments continued to dominate investor thinking. “The market has turned distinctly weak, weighed down by a series of India-specific and global geopolitical events. Geopolitical developments in Venezuela, the crisis in Iran and Trump’s threats regarding Greenland are also being viewed by the markets with concern,” said VK Vijayakumar, chief investment strategist at Geojit Investments. Meanwhile, Asian markets offered some relief, with South Korea’s Kospi, China’s SSE Composite and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng trading higher, while US markets closed in positive territory on Friday. Meanwhile, Brent crude rose 0.24% to $63.49 per barrel. On Friday, the Sensex had already fallen 604.72 points, or 0.72%, to close below the 84,000 mark at 83,576.24, while the Nifty declined 193.55 points, or 0.75%, to 25,683.30.(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market, other asset classes or personal finance management tips given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India)

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I-PAC raids: ED makes big charge against Mamata in SC; accuses CM of obstructing probe, destroying evidence | India News

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I-PAC raids: ED makes big charge against Mamata in SC; accuses CM of obstructing probe, destroying evidence
West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee after she walked out of the house of Indian Political Action Committee (I-PAC) chief Pratik Jain during an ED raid (ANI photo)

NEW DELHI: The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Monday moved the Supreme Court seeking directions for the registration of an FIR against West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banarjee, the DGP and the Kolkata police commissoner for “obstructing probe, tampering with and destroying evidence in a multi-state money laundering case against I-PAC”.Asserting the requirement for an FIR, the anti-money laundering agency said “protectors of law became party to a serious cognizable offence” as they “intimidated and threatened ED officers and snatched files and electronic evidence containing incriminating material.”

BJP Targets Mamata Banerjee Over ED Raid At I-PAC, Alleges Evidence Tampering

The central probe agency also said it had approached the Calcutta high court for the CBI probe into the incident but “the clout enjoyed by the CM and her supproters was used to create a ruckus in the courtroom forcing the judge to adjourn hearing”.The ED on Saturday moved the apex court alleging interference and obstruction by the Mamata Banerjee-led West Bengal government during search operations at the Kolkata headquarters of political consultancy firm Indian Political Action Committee(I-PAC) and the residence of its director Pratik Jain. Later, the state government filed a caveat seeking to be heard before any adverse order is passed.The Bengal government’s caveat was filed after the ED carried out searches on Thursday at I-PAC’s office and Jain’s residence as part of a money laundering probe linked to an alleged multi-crore rupee coal pilferage scam. A caveat allows a party to ensure that no order is issued without giving it an opportunity to present its case.The ED has alleged that chief minister Mamata Banerjee entered the raid locations and took away what it described as “key” evidence, including physical documents and electronic devices. Banerjee has rejected the allegations and accused the central agency of overreach.The entire controversy erupted after CM Mamata Banerjee rushed to the house of I-PAC director Pratik Jain amid the raid and accused the Centre of holding political vendetta, alleging that central agencies were being misused ahead of elections.Reacting sharply to the action, Banerjee questioned the role of the ED and Union home minister Amit Shah. She claimed that party documents and data were being seized under the pretext of investigations. She also alleged that voter names were being deleted in West Bengal during the ongoing Special Intensive Revision exercise, linking the moves to the election process.

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Bank holiday on Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary: Will banks remain shut on January 12? Check state-wise list

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Bank holiday on Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary: Will banks remain shut on January 12? Check state-wise list

Bank holiday on Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary: Banks will be observing multiple holidays in January 2026, ranging from regional festivals to nationwide observances. On January 12, some banks will remain closed to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. Keeping track of bank holidays is essential for planning financial activities, as physical banking services will be unavailable on these days and customers are advised to schedule branch visits accordingly.

Where are banks closed on January 12?

On January 12, the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, banks will remain closed in West Bengal.

Upcoming holidays in January:

January 14: Banks in Gujarat, Odisha, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh will remain closed on account of Makar Sankranti and Magh Bihu. January 15: Banks in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh will shut for Uttarayana Punyakala, Pongal, Maghe Sankranti and Makara Sankranti. January 16 and January 17: Tamil Nadu will see additional banking holidays, in observance of Thiruvalluvar Day and Uzhavar Thirunal.January 23: Banks in Tripura, Odisha and West Bengal will shut to mark the birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Saraswati Puja (Shree Panchami), Vir Surendrasai Jayanti and Basanta Panchami. January 26: Banks across the country will remain closed for Republic Day. In addition to these holidays, banks will also be closed on the second and fourth Saturdays of the month, as per the standard banking schedule. While physical branches will not be operational on these days, customers will still be able to access online banking services, ATMs, mobile banking applications and UPI for routine transactions such as fund transfers and bill payments. However, services requiring an in-person visit, including large cash deposits, cheque clearances and the issuance of demand drafts, will not be available during closures. Customers are advised to plan essential banking activities in advance to avoid inconvenience and make use of digital banking options during holiday periods.

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‘Incumbent January 2026’: Trump posts fake image; calls himself ‘Acting President of Venezuela’

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'Incumbent January 2026': Trump posts fake image; calls himself 'Acting President of Venezuela'

US President Donald Trump on Sunday shared an image of his Wikipedia page that described him as the “Acting President of Venezuela”.Shared on Truth Social, the image listed Trump as assuming office on January 20, 2025, and remaining incumbent as of January 2026. It also identified US Vice President JD Vance as his deputy.

Oil Tankers Flip Trump’s Game? Venezuela’s ‘Dark Mode’ Fleet TRICKS US, Then Comes Back. Here’s Why

However, the image appeared doctored, as no official documentation or legal framework exists indicating that the US president holds any governing role in Venezuela as of now.The controversial post comes amid major political and military developments in Venezuela following a US-led operation that resulted in the capture of former Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, were detained during a US military operation in Caracas and flown to New York.The pair are being held at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn and face federal charges related to drug trafficking and alleged cooperation with gangs designated by the US as terrorist organisations. Maduro, however, has denied the allegations.US officials told CBS News that the operation was carried out by the US Army’s Delta Force following months of military build-up in the region, including the deployment of the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford and other naval assets in the Caribbean.Following Maduro’s removal, Venezuela’s vice president and oil minister, Delcy Rodríguez, was formally sworn in last week as the country’s interim president. Rodríguez, a 56-year-old lawyer and senior figure within the ruling political movement, took the oath before the National Assembly, which is headed by her brother, Jorge Rodríguez.A total of 283 lawmakers elected in parliamentary elections held in May were also sworn in. Most opposition parties boycotted the vote, leaving the legislature dominated by pro-government figures. The only lawmaker absent from the ceremony was Cilia Flores, who remains in US custody, Reuters reported.Earlier, in a statement made in Washington, US President Trump said that the United States would “run” Venezuela temporarily during a transition period and would “get the oil flowing”. He later said the US was “in charge” of Venezuela. However, Secretary of State Marco Rubio sought to clarify the administration’s position, saying the US does not intend to directly govern the country but will enforce an “oil quarantine” as part of efforts to influence policy outcomes.

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‘Their defense is two dog sleds’: Trump pushes Greenland ‘takeover’; shares why US needs to ‘acquire’ it

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‘Their defense is two dog sleds’: Trump pushes Greenland ‘takeover’; shares why US needs to 'acquire' it

US President Donald Trump has once again openly pushed for the United States to acquire Greenland, dismissing Denmark’s role and warning that the Arctic island could otherwise fall under Russian or Chinese influence.Asked whether he had made a tangible offer to Greenland or Denmark, Trump replied, “I haven’t done that. But Greenland should make the deal because Greenland does not want to see Russia or China take over.”

Greenland Showdown: NATO Troops To ‘STORM’ Arctic Island After Trump’s ‘Will Do Something’ Threat

While speaking to reporters, Trump claimed that Greenland should make a deal because its existing defences were minimal. “Do you know what their defense is? Two dog sleds. In the meantime, you have Russian destroyers and submarines and China destroyers and submarines all over the place. We’re not going to let that happen,” he said.“And if it affects Nato, and then it affects Nato, but you know, they need us much more than we need them,” he added.His remarks came as the United Kingdom and Germany are reported to be discussing plans for a joint NATO mission to protect Arctic security in Greenland.Also read: Trump orders special forces to draw up Greenland invasion plan — what we knowAsked whether such talks changed his approach, Trump responded with a blunt “no” and stressed that their objective was taking complete control. “Look, we’re talking about acquiring, not leasing, not having it short term. We’re talking about acquiring,” he said.On whether the US would expand its military presence on the island in the interim, Trump said American forces were already stationed there. “We have bases on Greenland. Yeah. A lot of soldiers there right now, if I want,” he said, but added that this was insufficient.“But you need more than that. You need ownership. You really have. You really need title,” Trump said.Also read: Billionaires bet on Greenland as Trump hints at taking it ‘the hard way’Meanwhile, Denmark’s prime minister said her country faces a “decisive moment” amid Trump’s repeated threats. Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, has repeatedly rejected previous US advances, while Copenhagen has maintained that the island is not for sale

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‘Military looking at it’: Has Iran crossed red line? Trump says US studying ‘very strong options’

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'Military looking at it': Has Iran crossed red line? Trump says US studying 'very strong options'

US President Donald Trump said on Sunday that the US military was studying “very strong options” for a potential military action against Iran, amid reports of deadly crackdowns against the country’s mounting anti-government protests.Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump suggested Iran may have crossed a red line he had previously set regarding the killing of protesters. “They’re starting to, it looks like,” he said when asked if that line had been crossed.“Some people, who were not supposed to be killed, have been killed… If you talk about leaders, I don’t know if they are leaders or just rule through violence… But we and the military are looking at it very seriously, and we are looking at some very strong options…We’ll make a determination,” he added.Trump’s comments came as nationwide protests against Iran’s leadership entered their third week. Demonstrators once again filled the streets of Tehran and Mashhad, the country’s two largest cities, amid escalating violence. Rights groups monitoring the unrest say at least 538 people have been killed so far.Meanwhile, Iran on Sunday issued a stark warning, saying US military bases in the region and Israel would be considered “legitimate targets” if Washington launches an attack on the Islamic Republic.The threat was delivered by Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf as lawmakers surged toward the dais in parliament chanting, “Death to America!”Qalibaf said the government would respond forcefully to the unrest, declaring: “The people of Iran should know that we will deal with them in the most severe way and punish those who are arrested.”He also issued a direct warning to Israel, which he referred to as “the occupied territory,” and to US forces in the region, raising the possibility of preemptive action.“In the event of an attack on Iran, both the occupied territory and all American military centers, bases and ships in the region will be our legitimate targets,” Qalibaf said. “We do not consider ourselves limited to reacting after the action and will act based on any objective signs of a threat.”Protests continued overnight and were described as more intense and widespread than the 2022 hijab demonstrations. Around 192 people were reported killed by Sunday morning, though the true toll remains unclear due to an ongoing internet blackout. Senior regime officials signaled a hardening stance, with some suggesting protesters should face the death penalty, while another likened them to terrorists.

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5 mths, 500 villages: How dogged policing tracked down 15-yr-old boy’s tormentor; victim’s arm shredded in fodder-cutter | Gurgaon News

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5 mths, 500 villages: How dogged policing tracked down 15-yr-old boy’s tormentor; victim’s arm shredded in fodder-cutter

GURGAON: The road to justice can be long. This one cut through nearly 500 villages in Haryana and UP in a search that took five months and burnt more than 10,000km worth of fuel.This was a search to find Anil, a man accused of kidnapping a teenager, making him work as a bonded labourer and torturing him. It began last July after the boy – frail and maimed – was found by locals in Badoli village of Palwal.The 15-year-old has his left arm missing. He was dumped in the middle of nowhere and told to go. Anil, a dairy and water was all he could remember of his captor. He had one more piece of information, that Anil had two daughters, Riya and Siya.Locals alerted police and a PCR van took him to hospital in Nuh. When he was being prepared for surgery, he escaped barefoot and without clothes. In acute pain, the boy climbed into a hilly area and reached Tauru in Nuh and took shelter at a deserted bus stop late at night. He walked back towards Nuh city, where a teacher found him, took him to a local health centre and informed police. His family in Bihar’s Kishanganj was contacted.It took a while for the boy to get over his trauma and reveal his ordeal. “The victim was so traumatised he didn’t initially reveal what happened to him to Palwal or Nuh police,” a Govt Railway Police (GRP) source said. “It was only after a local newspaper in Rohtak published a report about his plight that we got the alert at Bahadurgarh.”GRP filed a case under 75, 79 of Juvenile Justice (care and protection of children) Act, 2015 and under BNS sections 118(2) (voluntarily causing grievous hurt using dangerous weapons or means), 125 (rashness or negligence that endanger human life or personal safety), 127(4) (wrongful confinement for ten days or more), 137 (kidnapping), 146 (unlawful compulsory labour), 289 ( negligent conduct with respect to machinery) and 3(5) (act done by multiple persons) because the boy had gone missing from Bahadurgarh railway station in Jhajjar on May 27.He had got off to find water, wandered too far, and missed his train, Farakka Express, that he was taking from Jind to his native place with his father and brother.When the GRP unit gleaned the details, they were shaken. They learnt the boy’s left arm was shredded in a fodder-cutter and the severed limb was thrown into a waterbody. Soon after the accident, the bleeding minor was driven for hours along highways and then left to cope on his own in Haryana. The captor had not taken him to hospital, just left him there with Rs 7,500 in cash.The boy left his Kishanganj home to work in Kangra in Himachal Pradesh. But when he wished to come back, his father Rishidev and brother Kailash went to Kangra to bring him back. They were on their way to Kishanganj in Farakka Express when the boy separated from them when he got off at Bahadurgarh.On July 29, Rishidev got a call from Nuh police, saying his son had been admitted at PGI Rohtak the next day. “We were devastated to see him in such a miserable condition. He told me that his employer and his family didn’t give him proper food or let him wear slippers,” Rishidev said in his police statement.By Nov, the boy had undergone three surgeries. But the search for Anil went nowhere. The family lost hope and took him back to Kishanganj.The GRP unit, however, did not quit. They had determined they would do whatever they could to get justice to a boy no one really was looking out for.While he recovered, GRP officials had begun reaching out to sarpanches with the clues they had – dairy owner Anil, two daughters Riya and Siya. They began with Haryana districts, mapped out possible areas based on his description of a waterbody. Initially, the search focused on villages around stormwater drains. Parallelly, GRP approached the Haryana education department, CBSE and other state boards to scan enrolment records for any Anil with daughters Riya and Siya. This digital sweep zeroed in on 20 potential matches. Cops visited every single one of them, but none owned a dairy.A breakthrough eventually came during one of the searches in Nov, an official recalled, when the boy was accompanying a GRP team in Delhi and pointed to silt along Yamuna banks. “He said Anil’s farm had the same soil,” the official said. GRP teams now knew they had to look along the Yamuna.GRP teams began scanning villages along Yamuna in Haryana, Delhi and UP to look for Anil. Often, officials said, they exceeded sanctioned spending on fuel, so the investigators paid out of their own pockets to keep the search going. On Dec 30, the GRP finally found the Anil they were looking for, a 28-year-old dairy owner at Motipur village of Greater Noida.Led by SP Nitika Gahlaut and inspector Satya Prakash, GRP teams from Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Panipat and Sonipat were involved in the pursuit on Anil. They leant that Anil had thrown the boy’s arm into the river and driven him to Palwal 100km away.Anil told police he “got frightened” after the accident. “The accused had gone to a colony near Bahadurgarh railway station when he saw the tearful boy and decided to take him with him for work,” a source said.For police, it was all about clinging to hope. “We wanted to get justice for a kid who lost his arm and was abandoned in pain on a road. Though the family gave up hope, our SP Nitika Gahlaut encouraged us to nab the accused even when all resources were exhausted,” said Satya Prakash, who led the trail despite his transfer to Ambala.

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Sheer black dress and chocolate hair: BLACKPINK’s Lisa debuts stunning new look at Golden Globes 2026

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Sheer black dress and chocolate hair: BLACKPINK’s Lisa debuts stunning new look at Golden Globes 2026
BLACKPINK’s Lisa made history at the 2026 Golden Globes as the first Thai artist and K-pop performer to present. She captivated on the red carpet in a dramatic sheer black Jacquemus gown, complemented by a new dark chocolate hair color. This appearance solidified her status as a global fashion force, showcasing the growing influence of Asian pop culture in Hollywood.

BLACKPINK’s Lisa didn’t just attend the Golden Globes – she owned the red carpet, rewrote the rulebook, and made fashion history in one sweep.The global superstar stepped into the 2026 Golden Globe Awards not merely as a guest but as a presenter, becoming the first Thai artist and first K-pop performer ever to do so. But before she even walked onstage, her look had already gone viral.

A red-carpet entrance built for fashion history

Lisa chose drama – the quiet, confident kind. She arrived in a sheer black Jacquemus gown that almost looked poured onto her frame. Long sleeves, fluid fabric, and that whisper-of-skin effect created the perfect balance of mystery and power. It wasn’t loud glamour; it was the kind that makes photographers lean in closer.

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Stacked necklaces added edge to the look, climbing her neckline like jewellery with attitude. Instead of the typical princess-style styling, Lisa leaned into moodier, sharper fashion – very runway, very editorial, very Lisa.

Bye-bye blonde, hello dark chocolate era

Just a day before the awards, she shocked fans with a hair switch – out went the blonde, in came deep chocolate brown. The change completely transformed her vibe. Paired with her signature bangs, the darker hue gave her look a richer, cinematic feel that worked perfectly with the sultry Jacquemus gown.Think “luxury villain energy,” but make it couture.From pop idol to global fashion forceLisa has long crossed the line from musician to style authority. Between topping charts, front-row Fashion Week sightings, and sleek campaign shoots, she’s evolved into the kind of star designers dream of dressing. Her role in The White Lotus Season 3 only added another layer – actress, fashion muse, cultural phenomenon, all rolled into one.The series is up for multiple Golden Globe nominations this year, and while the awards are exciting, Lisa’s Golden Globes moment is bigger than that – it’s proof of how far Asian pop culture and fashion influence have travelled.

Why this moment matters in fashion

K-pop artists have ruled stages, billboards, and luxury brand campaigns, but presenting at one of Hollywood’s biggest award shows places Lisa right at the centre of global style conversation.It’s representation, yes. But it’s also fashion evolution, the industry widening to include different aesthetics, languages, and faces from around the world.And trust Lisa to make that history-making moment look like a perfectly styled photoshoot.

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Pollution pangs: Respiratory medicine sales surge

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Pollution pangs: Respiratory medicine sales surge

NEW DELHI: Our battle with toxic air across cities is showing up sharply in medical bills. Sales of respiratory medicines, including anti-allergics and anti-asthma therapies, surged past Rs 1,950 crore in Dec 2025, the highest monthly level ever, signalling a troubling escalation in pollution-linked illnesses. The Dec sales were 10% higher than the corresponding month in 2024, and over 18% more compared with 2023, figures culled from market research firm Pharmarack showed, indicating a consistent increase each year. For the Oct-Dec quarter, the period when pollution typically peaks, sales rose in tandem, by 14% year-on-year over 2024, and by 8% over 2023. During the quarter, respiratory therapy sales crossed Rs 5,620 crore, a rise of 17% over the previous quarter. A majority under this therapy – nearly Rs 3,500 crore – was contributed by anti-asthma and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) medication.

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Further, Foracort, the medication used for asthma and respiratory issues, is among the top selling drugs during the winter months, mirroring the trend. In Dec, it was the second largest selling drug with sales of Rs 90 crore, following weight-loss therapy, Mounjaro. Overall, the domestic pharma market is estimated at Rs 2.4 lakh crore annually. Exposure to air pollution can aggravate asthma and respiratory infections, and can even lead to serious issues like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, medical experts say. “With rise in suspended particles in the air, allergic rhinitis and bronchitis patients increase by about 60% in the daily outpatient (department). Use of masks and air purifiers does help to a great extent especially in susceptible individuals. As far as treatment is considered, use of steroid inhalers as well as anti-allergics forms the backbone,” Amitabh Malik, head of department – ENT, Paras Health in Gurgaon, told TOI. Other widely-used therapies during these months include Augmentin (marketed by GSK Pharma) and Paracetamol (pain and fever management). A GSK Pharma India executive said, “The Oct to Feb period typically coincides with a seasonal rise in upper respiratory infections. This leads to increased demand for related medications during these months. Poor air quality is purported to be a contributing factor, particularly in the rise of allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms like cough and cold.” Significantly, the trend is visible across zones – with north and south similar in sales, the data noted. “Multiple regions recorded a double-digit month-on-month growth, indicating that winter triggered ailments are no longer a seasonal fluctuation but air pollution in winter months makes it an escalating public health trigger,” Pharmarack noted in its Nov update.

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