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Jobs in informal manufacturing sector below 2015-16 levels: Survey


Jobs in informal manufacturing sector below 2015-16 levels: Survey

NEW DELHI: India’s vast informal manufacturing sector has seen jobs stay flat for nearly a decade, while the formal manufacturing sector has seen an increase, marking a sharp divergence in the growth trajectory of the two segments.An analysis of the latest unincorporated enterprises survey released last month showed that 3.5 crore people were employed in informal manufacturing in 2025, as compared to 3.6 crore in 201516, while the number of enterprises rose to 2.1 crore from 2 crore.In contrast, data from the latest annual survey of industries (ASI), which tracks the formal manufacturing sector, showed that a little under 2 crore were employed in 2023-24, up 37% over 201516 (see graphic).Santosh Mehrotra, visiting professor at the University of Bath, said that in the past few years, the organised sector has gained at the expense of the unorganised sector, but added that this does not imply formalisation of the economy. “Instead, it reflects the growing stratification of the economy, wherein a relatively small formal sector is witnessing a spurt in productivity and growth and the vast informal sector which is the mainstay of the vast population is facing stagnation,” he added.The divergence between the two sectors is also visible in the worker’s earnings.Between 2015-16 and 2025, in real terms, the emoluments per hired worker in informal manufacturing enterprises grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.1% to Rs 72,172 from Rs 59,806.

Jobs in informal mfg sector below 2015-16 levels: Survey

In contrast, total emoluments paid to workers in real terms in the formal manufacturing sector grew at 4.5% CAGR between 2015-16 and 2023-24. The net profit in the formal manufacturing sector, meanwhile, grew at 4.4% CAGR during this period.



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Mumbai man held for biting samosa seller’s fingers over food bill | Mumbai News


MUMBAI: A man was arrested by Dindoshi Police for allegedly biting a samosa vendor’s fingers till they bled during a dispute over a bill in Malad East on March 28.The victim, Ranjit Singh, who runs a vada pav and samosa stall in Shivaji Nagar, was taken to KEM Hospital for treatment after the attack. Singh’s son Aryan was present at the shop during the incident. Around 8.30 pm, the accused, Lakshmidhar Malik, ordered a samosa cutlet. When asked to pay, he allegedly objected to the price, used abusive language, and created a scene. Though he eventually paid online, the argument escalated. Singh asked Malik to leave and stop abusing, following which Malik allegedly assaulted him. During the scuffle, he bit two of Singh’s fingers, causing bleeding. Singh’s cries alerted his son and staff, who intervened. The victim later approached Dindoshi Police Station, where an FIR was registered.



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Contract workers face job loss risks on fuel, input supply woes


Contract workers face job loss risks on fuel, input supply woes

NEW DELHI: Fuel and raw material supply constraints, which have forced shutdowns in certain segments of manufacturing, especially small businesses, may hurt contractual and gig workers.Some signs of strain are visible in certain sectors, including steel, automotive, textiles, pharma, medical devices as fuel supply, input cost and availability (shortage) bite into operations, industry representatives and HR experts told TOI .

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Restaurants, quick service restaurants (QSRs) and cloud kitchens are also feeling the heat, with the LPG crisis forcing many to curtail operations or shut down temporarily.

Contract workers face job loss risks on fuel, input supply woes

The disruption has forced larger players to halt operations and switch to alternate fuels, according to stock exchange filings by certain companies. Kirloskar Ferrous Industries resumed one of its plants on March 21 after an LPG-driven shutdown, while Jubilant FoodWorks, which operates Domino’s, is accelerating a shift to electricity and piped natural gas.While no hard data is available yet on the scale of job losses, multiple companies and industry experts across sectors confirmed the trend.“Supply chain disruptions triggered by the LPG crisis are beginning to hit a wide swathe of MSME clusters and labourintensive sectors. Small and medium automotive component makers, critical to the car industry’s supply chain, are among those worst affected, given their dependence on gas. Ceramics hubs, such as Khurja and glass clusters like Firozabad, have seen production slowdowns and even shutdowns, while operations in Agra’s units are impacted. Glass, packaging, paints and plastics are facing supply shortages, with a cascading effect on downstream industries, including automobile and pharma. In Moradabad’s brassware cluster and Coimbatore’s small foundries, rising input costs and weak demand, particularly for pumps and cast iron components, are compounding the stress. The textiles sector, too, is grappling with higher fuel costs,” said Ashok Saigal, chairman of CII National MSME Council.Foundry units in the south operated at nearly 50% capacity during March, while the paint cluster in Aurangabad were also disrupted. Adding to the strain is migrant labour distress, with LPG (cooking gas) cylinder refill costs surging from around Rs 150 to Rs 450 per kg, many workers are opting to return to their villages, deepening labour shortages, he added.The pressure is equally visible in India’s gig economy. The gig workforce is estimated at around 1.2 crore, a majority concentrated in last-mile delivery and those with cab aggregators, making this segment particularly sensitive to both demand shocks and workforce fluctuations, says Balasubramanian A, senior VP with TeamLease Services, an HR firm.“Platforms are likely to push toward multi-category roles for workers, reducing dependence on a single segment like food delivery. Also, during elections, harvest seasons and key festivals, a section of workers typically returns to home states, further tightening availability. With polls this month in several states, this (labour) pool could get tightened,” he said.“While no immediate structural change is expected from companies, gig workers are already adversely impacted by the slowdown in operations,” says Sonal Agrawal, managing partner, Accord India/AltoPartners.

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How do you think the LPG crisis will impact small businesses in India?

Organisations are currently moving beyond reactive measures toward a more resilient recalibration of their workforce models, particularly within the gig and delivery ecosystems, says Yeshab Giri, chief commercial officer, operational talent solutions, Randstad India, a talent company.



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10 injured as fire breaks out at ONGC Mumbai High platform | Mumbai News


Image Used For Representational Purpose Only

MUMBAI: Ten personnel were injured in a fire at the ONGC South Field at Bombay High on Friday evening. The cause was not known at the time of going to press.A tweet from ONGC late night said, “A fire was reported at 5.45 pm at ONGC’s SHP Platform, Mumbai High Asset. The situation was brought under control and the fire extinguished. Ten personnel sustained minor injuries. All are stable. Ops have been normalised. (sic)”However, no distress call was activated by ONGC till 10pm and no agencies — Navy or Coast Guard — got the alert. “After learning about it via the tweet, we checked with ONGC and were informed that there was no emergency as the situation has been brought under control,” said a Coast Guard official.The official said during such emergency distress calls are related to Mumbai’s Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC). But the centre did not receive any such call from ONGC.



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‘My issue with Sanju was…’ Yuvraj Singh on flaw that had Samson struggling | Cricket News


Sanju Samson and Yuvraj Singh

Yuvraj Singh has revealed how a crucial conversation with Sanju Samson helped shape the wicketkeeper-batter’s turnaround, especially during a difficult phase in his career.Speaking on a podcast with Sports Tak, Yuvraj reflected on Samson’s struggles, pointing out that a string of failures forced the batter to rethink his approach.

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“Coming to Sanju Samson, who failed in 8-10 innings, was going through failure. That’s where you need to say, I need to change something. Sanju had reached that stage where he felt he was not finding a place in the XI. He had scored two hundreds in South Africa, so I felt… the conversation I had with him happened in 2024 when India won that World Cup in Barbados. In that World Cup, Sanju was not playing. I had been watching his batting for 2-3 IPL seasons. I told him we would speak whenever he had time.”Yuvraj highlighted a key technical flaw that he believed was holding Samson back.“So my issue with Sanju was, you have to improve your footwork. If you don’t improve your footwork, you will consistently land in trouble. Scoring runs or not is different, but you have to improve your footwork. I gave him some ideas on how to improve it.”While the initial results did not change immediately, Yuvraj noticed a clear improvement as Samson spent more time at the crease in high-pressure matches.“After that he played, didn’t do well, but then got another opportunity. I felt in the quarter-final, semi-final and final, the more balls he faced, his footwork kept getting better. The more time he spent on the wicket, his footwork improved. So I felt obviously he must have done something in his practice.”Yuvraj also spoke about the nature of the game and how a single innings can shift momentum and confidence.“Cricket is such a game, one innings can take you up or down. The game keeps you balanced in life, that’s what I have learnt. I am very happy for Sanju. He has been playing for so many years and had such an amazing World Cup. He is a very good kid and I am very happy for his success.”Samson’s performances in the 2026 T20 World Cup backed up Yuvraj’s observations. Despite playing only five matches, he emerged as India’s top scorer and was named Player of the Tournament.In the final, Samson delivered a stunning knock of 89 off 45 balls, giving India a blazing start and setting the tone for the title win. His innings is now the highest individual score in a T20 World Cup final, surpassing Marlon Samuels’ unbeaten 85 in 2016 and Kane Williamson’ 85 in 2021.The 31-year-old also rewrote the record books with his six-hitting, smashing 24 sixes in the tournament — the most in a single edition, going past Finn Allen’s previous mark of 20.

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Do you believe Sanju Samson footwork improvement was the key to his success in the T20 World Cup?

Consistency became Samson’s hallmark as he registered half-centuries, scoring 97* in a virtual quarter-final and 89 each in the semi-final and final, joining an elite list featuring Shahid Afridi and Virat Kohli, who have also scored fifties in both the semi-final and final.He also matched the record for most consecutive fifty-plus scores in a T20 World Cup, with three in a row, alongside names like Mahela Jayawardene, Kohli, Babar Azam, KL Rahul, Kusal Mendis and Sahibzada Farhan.In doing so, Samson also became the highest-scoring Indian in a single edition of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup, surpassing Kohli’s long-standing tally of 319 runs from 2014.



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‘Anxiety among minorities’: Shashi Tharoor questions FCRA Ammendment Bill | India News


'Anxiety among minorities': Shashi Tharoor questions FCRA Ammendment Bill
Shashi Tharoor (File photo)

NEW DELHI: Congress MP Shashi Tharoor questioned reports that the Centre may withdraw the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, saying the move could not be fully trusted.Speaking in Nilambur recently, Tharoor said, “The Centre’s reported withdrawal of the FCRA Amendment Bill cannot be fully trusted. The urgency with which the central government is attempting to introduce changes to the FCRA is difficult to understand. There is a possibility of the bill being reintroduced when Parliament reconvenes on the 16th.”

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He added that the opposition will stay vigilant, saying, “The opposition will not allow the passage of any amendment that creates anxiety among religious minorities.”His remarks came a day after opposition MPs staged a protest at Makar Dwar in Parliament, demanding that the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, be withdrawn. They said the proposed changes could create uncertainty and anxiety among NGOs and religious minority groups.The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, was introduced in the Lok Sabha on March 25. Though the Bill was listed for consideration in Wednesday’s Lok Sabha agenda, it was not taken up for discussion.It seeks to amend the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010. The government says it aims to enhance transparency and accountability in foreign funding received in India.



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Government seeks to push cooktop production, allow imports


Government seeks to push cooktop production, allow imports

NEW DELHI: Govt is working to step up the supply of induction cooktops and vessels, while nudging companies and institutional kitchens to move to electricity-based cooking to reduce pressure on gas.To meet the immediate requirement of cooktops, whose demand has increased in the wake of LPG concerns, imports are lined up, while domestic production is sought to be speeded up in the coming weeks.Commerce & industry minister Piyush Goyal, DPIIT secretary Amardeep Singh Bhatia, power secretary Pankaj Agarwal and DGFT Lav Aggarwal discussed the issue on Saturday, which was followed by discussions with industry representatives.

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In the coming days, govt is expected to relax some of the norms, such as postponing the implementation of a quality control order on consumer electronics by six months, to create domestic production capability.Induction cookers have around 60% import component, including PCB and microcrystalline glass, while the vessels used for cooking need a layer of coating which is also imported in large quantities. Industry executives have sought concessions, including lower import duty on certain inputs as well as a cut in GST.The initial rush for cylinders resulted in consumers flocking to stores and e-commerce sites, resulting in a stockout on several online platforms.Industry sources said that they have placed orders for cooktops, which are expected to land over the next few weeks, including through air freight. A senior govt official said govt wants to ensure adequate availability and reasonable pricing of induction cooktops.Separately, govt is also pushing factories, canteens and restaurants with large kitchens to shift from LPG or piped gas to electric cooking. Industry estimates suggest that converting an industrial kitchen from LPG to induction may cost about Rs 15 lakh, compared with annual LPG costs of about Rs 50 lakh. This could result in annual savings of Rs 35 lakh, and a total payback period of around three years, as electric kitchens are about three times more expensive to set up.Already, as reported by TOI in its Chennai edition, companies such as engineering firm Danfoss India, Daimler India Commercial Vehicles and auto components maker ZF have moved to electric cooking. In an exchange filing, Jubilant Foodworks, which has franchisee arrangements with several players, including Domino’s Pizza, said it is working on alternate energy sources like electricity and piped natural gas to conserve LPG.

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How do you feel about the current prices of induction cooktops?

Several companies making induction cooktops had seen an increase in prices when demand surged initially but most have seen the value erosion since the start of the war in Iran.



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Candidates Chess: R Praggnanandhaa wastes his best chance to score win | Chess News


Candidates Chess: R Praggnanandhaa wastes his best chance to score win
R Praggnanandhaa (Photo by Yoav Nis)

NEW DELHI: You read that right. R Praggnanandhaa, India’s lone representative in the Open section, arguably squandered the best opportunity to score his second win at the Candidates Tournament on Friday at the Cap St Georges Hotel & Resort. Rather, the 2741-rated Grandmaster chose to settle for a lifeless draw, his third of the tournament.After Round 5, the leaderboard paints a formidable picture for those in the race. Javokhir Sindarov of Uzbekistan has stamped his authority on the field, winning four of his five games and drawing the other. However, with nine rounds still to be played, it remains far too early to conclude that his remarkable run will translate into the Candidates title and earn him the right to challenge reigning champion D Gukesh for the world title later this year.

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In such a scenario, players like Praggnanandhaa need to capitalise on winning chances to stay within touching distance of the leader. Friday presented one such opportunity. Facing Andrey Esipenko, who remains a winless soul in the tournament, the Indian had the advantage of playing with the white pieces, giving him the initiative of moving first and dictating the flow of the game.Esipenko, rated 2698 and known for occasional inaccuracies under pressure, is among the lower-rated players in the elite eight-grandmaster line-up. Playing with whites on the back of a rest day, Praggnanandhaa appeared well-placed even before the first move, especially against an opponent many consider the weak link in the fray.As soon as the game began, the 20-year-old opted for the Réti Opening. By move 10, both players had exchanged a knight and a pawn. Praggnanandhaa’s 12.Ba6 was followed by a retreat to 19.Bd3, indicating a lack of clear attacking prospects. It was particularly surprising to see Praggnanandhaa struggle to make any meaningful breakthrough, given his reputation as one of the most incisive attacking players in the circuit with the white pieces.With neither side managing to create meaningful breakthroughs, either on the flanks or through the centre, the game quickly drifted into equilibrium.The early exchanges remained the only significant material trades, and with little imbalance on the board, neither player pressed for complications.Eventually, a threefold repetition saw the game end in a draw after 31 moves, a result that will feel like a missed opportunity for a player of Praggnanandhaa’s ilk.FIDE Candidates Round 5 Results – April 3, 2026

  • R Praggnanandhaa 0.5–0.5 Andrey Esipenko
  • Fabiano Caruana 1–0 Matthias Blübaum
  • Hikaru Nakamura 0–1 Javokhir Sindarov
  • Anish Giri 0.5–0.5 Wei Yi

FIDE Candidates Round 6 Pairings – April 4, 2026

  • Fabiano Caruana vs. Andrey Esipenko
  • Hikaru Nakamura vs. R Praggnanandhaa
  • Anish Giri vs. Matthias Blübaum
  • Wei Yi vs. Javokhir Sindarov

The situation was more difficult for his elder sister, Vaishali Rameshbabu, who suffered her first defeat of the Women’s Candidates campaign against China’s Zhu Jiner.Playing with the black pieces, Vaishali faced a King’s Pawn opening that soon transposed into the Italian Game.She opted for the Two Knights Defence, a system played in her previous round against Aleksandra Goryachkina, even though Vaishali was with the white pieces back then.This time, Zhu steadily built pressure, advancing on the queenside and simultaneously improving piece coordination in the centre. Two minor inaccuracies from Vaishali (15…f5 and 16…Nc5) weakened her position, allowing Zhu to seize a slight but lasting advantage.As pieces were gradually exchanged, Vaishali’s king became increasingly exposed in the centre, particularly after 27.Ke6.While the 2025 FIDE Grand Swiss winner did not commit any major blunders, the position became progressively difficult to defend. With Zhu maintaining better coordination and king safety, Vaishali was eventually forced to resign on move 62.Meanwhile, Divya Deshmukh, the other Indian in the women’s section, held Tan Zhongyi to a hard-fought draw with the black pieces. The game, a Queen’s Gambit Declined, lasted 45 moves and featured significantly more activity than the Praggnanandhaa encounter in the Open section.Divya attempted to create imbalances through active rook, knight and queen manoeuvres in the middlegame, putting pressure on Tan’s position. However, with neither side able to convert their chances into a decisive breakthrough, the players eventually agreed to split the point. Given the strength of her opponent and her loss in the previous round against Zhu Jiner, the draw will serve as a morale-boosting result for the young Indian.ALSO READ: R Praggnanandhaa’s invisible second: The making of Vaibhav SuriFIDE Women’s Candidates Round 5 Results – April 4, 2026

  • Aleksandra Goryachkina 0.5–0.5 Anna Muzychuk
  • Zhu Jiner 1–0 Vaishali Rameshbabu
  • Tan Zhongyi 0.5–0.5 Divya Deshmukh
  • Kateryna Lagno 1–0 Bibisara Assaubayeva

FIDE Women’s Candidates Round 6 Pairings – April 4, 2026

  • Zhu Jiner vs. Anna Muzychuk
  • Tan Zhongyi vs. Aleksandra Goryachkina
  • Kateryna Lagno vs. Vaishali Rameshbabu
  • Bibisara Assaubayeva vs. Divya Deshmukh



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Delhi, Baku work to fix ties after Pakistan row | India News


Delhi, Baku work to fix ties after Pakistan row

MEA secretary (west) Sibi George called on Azerbaijan foreign minister Jeyhun Bayramov in Baku, Friday and reviewed bilateral ties, exchanging views on regional and global matters of common interest. The talks signalled an attempt by both sides to mend the relationship after differences over Azerbaijan’s ties with Pakistan that saw Baku backing Islamabad during India’s Operation Sindoor last year.The 6th round of India-Azerbaijan Foreign Office Consultations was also held in Baku, co-chaired by George and deputy minister of foreign affairs Elnur Mammadov. “They comprehensively reviewed the current state of bilateral relations, covering areas of mutual interest. The issues discussed included trade, technology, tourism, pharmaceuticals, energy, culture, people-to-people exchanges and the fight against cross-border terrorism,” said the MEA in a statement, adding that both sides agreed to hold the next round of foreign office consultations in New Delhi.



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‘Scared of PM Modi?’: AAP corners Raghav Chadha | Delhi News


AAP leader Raghav Chadha hugs Arvind Kejriwal (PTI, file photo)

NEW DELHI: The fault lines within the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) have burst into the open, with senior leaders publicly taking aim at Rajya Sabha MP Raghav Chadha in an unusually sharp and direct escalation a day after the party removed him from the deputy leader’s post in the Rajya Sabha.The flashpoint came after Chadha questioned his removal, triggering pointed rebuttals from leaders like Saurabh Bhardwaj, former CM Atishi, Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann and MP Sanjay Singh.

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“Silenced Not Defeated”: Raghav Chadha Hits Back After AAP Drops Him From RS Post

‘Are You Scared Of PM Modi?’

Former Delhi chief minister Atishi, in a post on X, raised pointed questions for Chadha.“Are you scared of Modi Ji?” she asked.She also said, “Common man facing issue due to LPG, but you didn’t say anything on LPG crisis.”Adding to her criticism, Atishi said, “Why do you fear the BJP so much? Why are you afraid to ask questions to PM Modi? You stayed silent when BJP workers rigged elections in Delhi. You kept quiet even when democracy is under attack in West Bengal. Today, one of the biggest concerns for the common man is the LPG crisis.”“As an MP, you may not feel its impact—but what about ordinary citizens? When AAP raised this issue and urged you to speak, you remained silent again. You were in London while AAP workers were out on the streets of Delhi, fighting for the common man,” she added.“We are soldiers of Arvind Kejriwal and not scared of PM Narendra Modi. Either you decide if you are with consitititon or Narendra Modi,” Atishi said.

‘He is compromised’

Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann defended the decision to remove Chadha, calling it routine party functioning.“This is regular party functioning. It is his call on what statement he wants to make,” Mann said.He added, “Those who break party lines should be subjected to action.”“In Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, the opposition takes many decisions. Any member who goes against the party line, it goes against the party whip. Hence, if you go against the whip, you are bound to face action,” he said.Replying to a question, Mann said Chadha is “compromised” and has gone against the party whip.“I don’t know what he has said in his statement. If the party (AAP) gives a line – to raise issues like valid votes being deleted (in West Bengal), out of 160 leaders and volunteers being booked in Gujarat, or Punjab’s issues of attempts to polarise communities, or issues of minimum support price (MSP), or the Centre holding back funds of goods and services tax (GST) or rural development fund (RDF).”“But if someone raises issues of samosas at airports or pizza delivery time, won’t it raise doubts that he is talking from a different station,” Mann said.

‘You are scared, Raghav’

AAP leader Anurag Dhanda also hit back at Chadha, alleging that he had been “scared” for the past few years and hesitant to speak against Prime Minister Narendra Modi.“The party get little time to speak in Parliament, under which it can either save the nation or call out for ‘making samosas cheap at the airport,’” he said.“We are Kejriwal’s soldiers. Fearlessness is our first identity. If someone fears Modi, will they fight for the country? In Parliament, the party gets just a little time to speak— in that, we can either struggle to save the nation or push to make samosas cheaper in the airport canteen,” he added.Dhanda further alleged that Chadha refused to sign a proposal against the Chief Election Commissioner and did not speak when AAP workers were being arrested.“In Gujarat, our hundreds of workers have been arrested by BJP’s police — will the honourable MP say something in the House? In West Bengal, the right to vote is being snatched away. When a proposal against the CEC came up in the House, Brother Sahib refused to sign it. When the party walked out of the House, they stayed back to mark attendance for Modi Ji. For the past few years, you’ve been scared, Raghav. You hesitate to speak against Modi. You hesitate to speak on the real issues of the country,” Dhanda added.

‘Party of one individual, Arvind Kejriwal’

The BJP also criticised AAP national convener Arvind Kejriwal, saying the party has become about “one individual” and that somebody “with a sense of truth” cannot stay with him.Talking to IANS, BJP MP Praveen Khandelwal said, “This clearly shows that the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is no longer a party of the common people, but has become a party of one individual, Arvind Kejriwal. As long as people continue to flatter him, they remain in the party.”



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