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Two dates, three traps: How to fix your NPS, PAN and ITR before December 31


Two dates, three traps: How to fix your NPS, PAN and ITR before December 31

It’s the fourth week of December. It is the last and final chance to look at your financial to-do list for 2025.A pension scheme you picked years ago pops up with a deadline. A tax return you meant to revise “next weekend” is now starting on December 31. And in the background, PAN-Aadhaar compliance still trips up people who assumed it was “already done.TL;DR: Driving the newsThis isn’t a “get rich in 2026” story. This is the boring, powerful stuff: File what must be filed, switch what must be switched, and keep your IDs clean so you don’t spend January fighting portals, penalties, and paperwork.Three very different deadlines are converging:

  • NPS Scheme A’s exit window (December 25)
  • Final ITR submission or revision date (December 31)
  • Aadhaar–PAN intimation requirement for a specific group (December 31)
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Then there is the issue of a policy nudge toward DIY investingMiss one, and you could lose money, tax breaks – or even get locked out of your own financial records.

1. The NPS Alert: ‘Scheme A’ is being sunset – your move ends December 25

For most subscribers, the National Pension System is “set and forget.” That is precisely why a recent notice from the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority matters.If you’re one of the 1.7+ crore Indians investing via the National Pension System (NPS), this affects a small – but vulnerable – segment of investors.

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What’s happeningPFRDA is merging Scheme A (under Tier I, Active Choice) with other broader schemes. Why? Because Scheme A, which had exposure to “alternative” instruments like REITs, InvITs, AIFs, and structured debt, has a small corpus and limited diversification.The PFRDA says the merger will “improve liquidity, diversification and risk-adjusted outcomes” by pooling it with Schemes C and E – those focused on corporate debt and equities.Why you should careUnless you act by December 25, your allocation will be moved for you. But till then, you can voluntarily switch your portfolio without any additional cost.This is rare: Regulators don’t usually give a “free switch” window. And given that alternative investments can behave very differently during market stress, this is a chance to reset your retirement planning on your own terms.What to do

  • Log into your CRA/NPS account (or use the Protean/NSDL portals)
  • Click “Transaction – Switch Scheme Preference”
  • If you see Scheme A, consider switching to Scheme C (corporate debt), E (equity), or G (government securities) based on your risk appetite.

Zoom in

  • Under 40? Prioritize long-term growth – equity exposure should be intentional.
  • Close to retirement? Liquidity and stability matter more than aggressive bets.
  • Confused about what Scheme A even does? That’s reason enough to simplify.

One-liner to remember:You don’t want to wake up in January and find that your pension money moved into a scheme you didn’t pick – just because you missed logging in before Christmas.

2. The Tax Warning: December 31 is the final, no-excuses wall for FY 2024–25

Applies to: Belated or revised ITRs for Assessment Year 2025–26 (FY 2024–25)Why this is a big dealThis isn’t a soft “recommended by” deadline. This is the last legally permitted date to fix tax filings if you:Missed the original due date (file belated return)Need to correct past errors (revise return)

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The hidden cost of missing it:

  • Late fee? Yes.
  • Interest on tax dues? Yes.
  • But the real pain is structural: You could lose the ability to carry forward capital, business or speculative losses.

According to Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, these losses are only allowed to be carried forward if the original return was filed on time or within this final window. Exception alert:

  • Losses from house property can still be carried forward even if the original return was late.

But if you’re sitting on short-term stock losses, crypto red ink, or business write-offs, you can’t just say, “I’ll fix it later.”What happens if you miss December 31?You enter the ITR-U zone:

  • Can be filed up to 48 months after the assessment year
  • Can’t claim losses
  • A penal tax applies

So yes, there’s a door – but it comes with a heavy price tag.Your action plan (for regular salaried taxpayers):Set aside 60–90 minutes before year-end.

  1. Check Form 26AS and AIS for missed interest/dividends
  2. Remember you can only file your ITR under new regime since it is a belated ITR.
  3. Review capital gains – especially mutual fund/ETF sales
  4. Upload, e-verify, done

Don’t forget e-verification. Many miss this last step and assume the return is complete when it isn’t.

3. Aadhaar–PAN: A silent December 31 deadline – but only for some

Applies to: PAN holders who got their PAN using Aadhaar Enrolment ID (application before October 1, 2024)What CBDT says:If your PAN was issued on the basis of an Aadhaar Enrolment ID – not the Aadhaar number itself – you must intimate your Aadhaar before the end of 2025.This is separate from the June 30, 2023 linking deadline, which applied to everyone else.

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Why it mattersAn “inoperative” PAN means:

  • You can’t file returns
  • Higher TDS gets deducted
  • Refunds get delayed
  • You may face rejections for investments, KYC, even fixed deposits

What you should do:

  • Check your Aadhaar–PAN linking status on the income tax portal
  • If you fall in this Aadhaar Enrolment ID group, update your details immediately
  • If linking fails: mismatch in name/DOB/gender is the usual culprit → fix the data, then try again

4. A small savings signal hiding in plain sight

One December development looks minor until viewed in context.Answering a question in the Lok Sabha on December 15, 2025, minister of state for finance Pankaj Chaudhary said that commissions for small savings agents were reviewed keeping in view the government’s shift toward digital transactions.He also disclosed that commission outgo to MPKBY and SAS agents rose from Rs 2,324.15 crore in 2010–11 to Rs 4,149.77 crore in 2023–24, according to reported figures.The consumer takeaway is not that agents are villains. In many regions, they remain the primary interface for savers without easy digital access. The signal is simpler: distribution has a cost, and policy increasingly prefers self-service where possible.For savers, the practical question is whether they are using an agent out of necessity or inertia.

The one-page December money checklist

By December 25:NPS → Log in → If Scheme A → Decide and switch (no-cost window)By December 31:Tax return (belated or revised) → File and e-verifyAadhaar–PAN → Check if you fall into the Enrolment ID group → Link if neededOngoing:Small savings via agent? → Collect paperwork, prefer digital next timeCheck if your PAN is inoperative – fix immediately to avoid ripple effects

The bottom line

This December isn’t about FOMO trades or tax-saving hacks. It’s about quiet, powerful actions that clean up your financial pipes before the New Year.“Financial health isn’t just about chasing returns – it’s about stopping avoidable losses, blocked access, and regret-filled Januarys.”If you do nothing else this week:

  • Check NPS Scheme A today
  • Block a calendar slot for your ITR
  • Look up your PAN-Aadhaar link status
  • Review how you’re investing – and if agents are still needed

Sometimes, staying financially strong isn’t about what you gain. It’s about what you don’t lose.



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World Cup dream alive and kicking! Ravindra Jadeja confirms Vijay Hazare Trophy participation | Cricket News


World Cup dream alive and kicking! Ravindra Jadeja confirms Vijay Hazare Trophy participation
India’s Ravindra Jadeja celebrates after taking the wicket of South Africa’s captain Temba Bavuma during the third ODI cricket match of a series between India and South Africa, at ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium, in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. (PTI Photo/Shailendra Bhojak) (PTI12_06_2025_000215A)

New Delhi: India all-rounder Ravindra Jadeja has confirmed his participation in the Vijay Hazare Trophy for Saurashtra and is likely to feature in two fixtures on January 6 and January 8 against Services and Gujarat, respectively. Both the games will be played in Alur and as per Jadeja’s communication with the Saurashtra Cricket Association (SCA), he will turn up for both the matches.“Yes, he has confirmed to play these two games on January 6 and January 8. This is the plan for now,” a senior SCA official told TimesofIndia.com.

Ajit Agarkar and Suryakumar Yadav press conference: On dropping Shubman Gill and other tough calls

There could be an alteration to the plan if Jadeja is picked for the ODIs against New Zealand and the team assembles early in Vadodara for the series opener on January 11. As of now, he is likely to get game time in the last two group stage games.Go Beyond The Boundary with our YouTube channel. SUBSCRIBE NOW!Jadeja was overlooked for the ODIs in Australia but returned for the recently-concluded series against South Africa. Pipped by Axar Patel for the series Down Under, the 37-year-old managed to pick only one wicket in the three games and contributed 56 runs with the bat in the two innings he batted. There were speculations after the Australia snub that Jadeja was no longer in the scheme of things and chief selector Ajit Agarkar’s comment further fuelled the fire.“He is very much in the plans. But there will be some competition for places. Of course, he was there in the Champions Trophy squad, because we took those extra spinners with the conditions there. At the moment, we could only carry one and get some balance in the team with Washi and Kuldeep there as well. And I don’t think we are going to need more than that in Australia,” Agarkar had said after the team for the Australia series was announced.

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Will Ravindra Jadeja make an impact in the upcoming Vijay Hazare Trophy matches?

The left-hander is 37 and facing stiff competition from Axar Patel for the spot. Unlike the Champions Trophy in Dubai, India are highly unlikely to carry two left-arm spin all-rounders for the 2027 World Cup in South Africa. In absence of Jadeja in Australia, Axar returned as the second highest run-getter for India in the series with 75 runs in three innings and picked three wickets in as many as games.



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IPO news: OYO parent PRISM clears shareholder vote to raise up to Rs 6,650 crore; listing plan moves a step closer


IPO news: OYO parent PRISM clears shareholder vote to raise up to Rs 6,650 crore; listing plan moves a step closer

OYO’s parent company PRISM has secured shareholder approval to raise up to Rs 6,650 crore through a fresh issue of equity shares as part of its proposed initial public offering, signalling steady progress towards a public market debut, according to PTI.The approval was granted at an extraordinary general meeting held on December 20, where shareholders cleared the proposal to undertake an IPO, giving the travel technology firm flexibility to tap capital markets at an opportune time, subject to regulatory clearances and prevailing market conditions.The shareholder nod marks a milestone in PRISM’s listing preparations, as the company lines up approvals ahead of a potential public issue.The development comes amid improving financial expectations for the company. Ratings agency Moody’s has recently reaffirmed PRISM’s corporate family rating with a stable outlook and said it expects the firm’s EBITDA to more than double to about $280 million, or nearly Rs 2,496 crore, in FY26. The growth is expected to be driven by the expansion of premium storefronts and continued cost efficiencies.



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22 Naxals surrender before Odisha Police in Malkanagiri | India News


22 Naxals surrender before Odisha Police in Malkanagiri

A total of 22 naxals surrendered before Odisha Police in Malkanagiri on Tuesday, marking another success in the central government’s effort to curb Left-Wing Extremism and restore lasting peace in the region.Odisha Police confirmed the surrender of the 22 Naxals, who sought rehabilitation, voluntarily giving up thier arms and ammunition. Last Week, as many as 34 Naxals surrendered in Chhattisgarh’s Bijapur district. The surrendered Maoist cadres were collectively carrying a reward of Rs 84 lakh, the Bijapur Police said.The surrender took place under the state government’s rehabilitation initiative titled “Poona Margham: Punarvas Se Punarjeevan” (Return to the Mainstream: Social Reintegration through Rehabilitation), which focuses on reintegrating former extremists and welfare-based measures. Officials said the move reflects the growing impact of sustained anti-Naxal policies combined with confidence-building efforts.Among those who laid down arms were 34 Maoists belonging to the South Sub-Zonal Bureau, including seven women and 27 men. In addition to the DKSZC unit, the surrendered Naxals included members from the Telangana State committee and the Andhra-Odisha Border (AOB) division, indicating that the schemes extend beyond district and state boundaries.Meanwhile, as part of its strategy to establish dominance over Naxalism, with the Centre setting March 2026 as the deadline to eliminate the menace, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), one of the principal forces tasked with countering Left Wing Extremism, has set up a total of 229 Forward Operating Bases (FOBs) across six key Naxal-affected states from 2019 to till date.The FOBs have been a key component of the government’s security strategy to counter Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in Naxal-affected regions. These bases are established by central armed police forces, including the CRPF and its specialised units, in remote, forested and insurgency-prone areas that were earlier considered strongholds of Naxal groups.Out of the total 229 Forward Operating Bases (FOBs), the highest number 59, have been established so far this year, followed by 40 in 2024, 27 in 2023, 48 in 2022, 29 in 2021, 18 in 2020 and eight in 2019.These FOBs have been established across Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Telangana.



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‘I remember every face’: 2016 UP highway gang rape survivors changed houses 5 times in 10 years; justice brings fragile hope | Meerut News


Survivor of 2016 NH gang rape (Representative image)

BULANDSHAHR: Ahead of sentencing in the brutal gang rape of a woman and her daughter at gunpoint on NH-91 in Uttar Pradesh in 2016 which shocked the nation, one of the survivors – then a school girl of 14 and now a woman of 23 studying law with hopes of becoming a judge – told TOI from an undisclosed location on Sunday that what she and her family endured in the time since the incident was “savage and inhuman” but they stuck together and fought on.“We changed addresses and cities multiple times to avoid recognition and harassment. But every time we were identified and vilified,” she said, breaking down repeatedly over the course of the conversation. “I remember every face. They’re not human – they are demons,” she said of the continuous nightmares.

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A day after a court in Bulandshahr convicted five of the men involved in the gang rape of her mother and her own self, she said it has given them hope. “But it will take a long time – perhaps an eternity – for us to heal. What they did didn’t just violate our bodies – it also destroyed our lives, peace, our future.” Her voice sometimes choking with emotions, she added: “The trauma never leaves you. Nights are the worst. I still wake up frightened.The family was forced to change houses five times in the past decade. “But how long can we keep hiding our identity from neighbours?” she asked. “Someone comes to know about our past, and it spreads like fire. People start looking at us with contempt. The environment around us turns hostile. Harassers become active. They follow me on the road, pass lewd comments, and even roam around my house. But we did not break. I did not break.Quantum of punishment likely to be announced today Repeated relocation took a toll on the family financially too. “My father once owned three cars and ran them as taxis. Today, he works night shifts driving someone else’s car just to feed us,” she said. She added: “I’m the only child (in the family) and I also wanted to support my parents. My education suffered as we had to change places so many times.” Pursuing a law degree, she said she wants to become a judge some day for the cause of rape survivors like her.Her mother was unable to talk much, taking long pauses and trying to hold back her tears. “We were a normal family then… We had never seen a court or spoken to police. But after that day, our lives changed forever. My daughter – only a child then – saw everything, she lived through everything,” she said.Recalling that day, her father told TOI how helpless he was. “We were supposed to attend my grandmother’s funeral. It was around 1am when, on the highway, I heard a loud bang. We paused thinking something had hit our vehicle. All of a sudden, 7 to 8 men emerged from the bushes and overpowered us at gunpoint.” He added: “My wife, daughter, brother, his wife and his young son were all there. They dragged my wife and daughter into the bushes. My daughter kept pleading before them. I was right there, but couldn’t save them. I could hear their cries for help reverberating into the night… It still haunts me.” That incident cost them everything, he said. “I had to look for places where nobody knew us, where I could paint a past the locals would believe. Finding a job became a huge struggle. Today, I barely earn Rs 12,000-15,000 a month by driving someone else’s car. I work overtime at night… All I think of now is my daughter’s future.”The gruesome crime happened on July 29, 2016, when the family’s vehicle was intercepted near a village, while they were travelling to Shahjahanpur from Noida. The gang of robbers held the entire family hostage at gunpoint with male members – tied and assaulted – begging for mercy, as they dragged the women to a nearby field, where they were repeatedly violated.“Forensic evidence, including semen traces matching the convicts, played a crucial role. The court convicted Zuber alias Parvez, 35, Mohd Sajid, 37, both from Kannauj, and Dharamveer Singh, 36, Sunil Kumar, 35, Naresh Kumar, 46, from Farrukhabad district. Saleem Bawaria, 45, – the gang’s kingpin – died during the trial in 2019. The convicts were unable to secure bail and remained in jail since the incident,” ADGC Varun Kaushik told TOI after Saturday’s conviction.An FIR was registered against them under sections 394, 395, 397 (aggravated forms of robbery and dacoity), 376-D (gangrape), 120-B (criminal conspiracy) of the IPC, and 5/6 of the Pocso Act. The court of additional district and sessions judge-III, Omprakash Verma, concluded the legal process on Saturday and the quantum of punishment is likely to be announced on Monday.



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WATCH: Tom Curran knocks over Jason Sangha’s stumps with an absolute ripper in BBL|15



In the 10th match of Big Bash League 2025-26 at Adelaide Oval on Tuesday, Melbourne Stars captain Marcus Stoinis won the toss and elected to field against Adelaide Strikers, setting up a high-stakes night clash under lights. The Strikers struggled early, losing two quick wickets for just seven runs in the powerplay, but mounted a recovery to post a competitive 155/8 in their 20 overs at a run rate of 7.75. Stars’ bowlers, led by Tom Curran‘s fiery spell, restricted the hosts despite a brisk half-century from skipper Matthew Short.​

Tom Curran produces a peach to remove Jason Sangha

Tom Curran produced an absolute beauty in the 1.4th over, dismantling Jason Sangha‘s stumps and leaving the Strikers reeling at 7/2. The English all-rounder bowled a shorter length delivery that nipped away just enough off the pitch, deceiving Sangha who lunged forward and misjudged the line completely, resulting in the off-stump being uprooted. Sangha departed for a golden duck off two balls (0x4, 0x6, SR: 0), marking Curran’s second strike in the same over after earlier removing Chris Lynn for 4. This double blow showcased Curran’s early fire, finishing with impressive figures of 4-0-35-3, including another key scalp of Short for 56.​

Curran’s magic swung momentum firmly towards Stars, who sit second on the points table after a dominant eight-wicket win over Hobart Hurricanes in their opener. The 30-year-old, known for his BBL pedigree, exploited the conditions perfectly at Adelaide Oval, where pacers often find seam movement. Sangha’s failure added to Strikers’ top-order woes, as they eyed back-to-back wins following a thrilling chase against Sydney Sixers.​

Here’s the video:

Also READ: Matthew Gilkes powers Sydney Thunder to impressive win over Brisbane Heat in BBL|15

Adelaide Strikers recover after early blows to register a fighting total against Melbourne Stars

Adelaide Strikers recovered from their horror start through a gritty 55-run stand for the third wicket between Matthew Short (56 off 42, 4×4) and Liam Scott (25 off 19, 2×4, 1×6), reaching 50 in 6.5 overs. Short anchored the innings, bringing up his fifty off 38 balls, but fell at 110/4 in the 13.4th over, caught off Curran. Alex Ross chipped in with 22 off 21 before edging Peter Siddle behind, while late cameos from Henry Thornton (12* off 6, 1×6) and Hasan Ali (6* off 6, 1×4) pushed the total past 150 in the 19.2nd over.​

Haris Rauf claimed three late wickets (4-0-28-3), including ducks for Harry Nielsen and Jerrssis Wadia (7), while Siddle (4-0-23-1) and Stoinis (2-0-23-1, lbw Scott) kept things tight. The powerplay yielded 32/2, drinks at 83/3 after 10 overs, and a final five-over burst of 38/4 highlighted a collapse from 129/6. Stars now chase 156, with win probability at 70% post-innings break, testing their explosive top order on a pitch offering assistance to seamers.​

This encounter pits two in-form sides, with Stars boasting Stoinis’ recent 62no and Siddle’s three-fer from their opener. Strikers’ total keeps them in the hunt for a third straight win, but Curran’s early burst sets the tone for a tense chase.

Also READ: BBL|15: Chris Jordan, Nikhil Chaudhary run riot as Melbourne Renegades crumble





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Cement consolidation: Ambuja merges ACC and Orient into one platform; what the Adani Group’s scale bet means for investors


Cement consolidation: Ambuja merges ACC and Orient into one platform; what the Adani Group’s scale bet means for investors

Ambuja Cements has moved to consolidate the Adani Group’s cement assets by approving schemes to merge ACC and Orient Cement into itself, creating a single listed platform aimed at sharper operating leverage and cost synergies.The transaction is entirely share-based, with no cash payout. ACC shareholders will receive 328 Ambuja shares of face value Rs 2 each for every 100 ACC shares of face value Rs 10, while Orient Cement shareholders will get 33 Ambuja shares of face value Rs 2 each for every 100 Orient shares of face value Rs 1, according to an ET report.At current prices, the swap values ACC at about Rs 1,772 a share against a market price of around Rs 1,777, making the deal broadly valuation-neutral for ACC investors. Orient Cement is valued at roughly Rs 178 per share versus a CMP of Rs 163, implying a premium of about 9%, according to domestic brokerage Emkay.The schemes have appointed dates of January 1, 2026 for ACC and May 1, 2026 for Orient, and are expected to take effect over the next year, subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals. Following the announcement, Orient Cement shares rose up to 10% to Rs 180, ACC gained about 1.5%, and Ambuja advanced nearly 4%.Ambuja already owns close to 50% of ACC and around 73% of Orient. To acquire the remaining minority stakes, the company will issue roughly 308 million new shares for ACC and about 18–19 million shares for Orient, taking the total new issuance to around 326–327 million shares.This will raise Ambuja’s outstanding equity from about 2.47 billion shares to roughly 2.78–2.80 billion shares, implying dilution of around 12–13% for existing Ambuja shareholders once all ongoing mergers, including Sanghi and Penna, are accounted for. Motilal Oswal estimates promoter holding will decline from 67.65% to about 60.9% post all announced amalgamations, even as public and institutional shareholding increases.For the Adani Group, the merger marks the culmination of a two-year effort to bring Ambuja, ACC, Orient, Sanghi and Penna under a single operating and ownership structure. The company has described the move as a “transformational step” that simplifies the cement business, replaces the Master Supply Agreement model with direct ownership and allows tighter control over manufacturing, logistics and branding.Ambuja expects operational synergies to deliver at least Rs 100 per tonne in cost savings through network optimisation, logistics efficiencies and lower corporate overheads. The merged entity underpins the group’s plan to expand cement capacity from about 107 mtpa to 155 mtpa by FY28, backed by a largely debt-free balance sheet and continued capital expenditure.Brokerage projections factor in rising volumes and improving utilisation over FY26–28. Motilal Oswal estimates EBITDA per tonne could increase from around Rs 1,043 in FY26 to Rs 1,230 by FY28, with margins crossing 21%. Emkay expects consolidated EBITDA to rise to about Rs 118 billion by FY28, with margins above 23%.For Ambuja shareholders, analysts see the deal as earnings-accretive despite dilution, given that ACC trades at a steep discount to Ambuja on EV/EBITDA and EV/tonne metrics. Motilal Oswal’s pro-forma estimates show Ambuja’s EPS rising from about Rs 16.9 to Rs 18.6 for FY25 once ACC is consolidated, and from Rs 10.1 to Rs 10.6 in the first half of FY26, even after accounting for the higher share count.At current valuations of roughly 15–16 times FY27 EV/EBITDA and about $128 per tonne, Ambuja still trades below its five-year average multiples, suggesting scope for rerating if synergies materialise. In the near term, however, the balance sheet may see some pressure, with net cash expected to dip briefly into net debt in FY26–27 before turning positive again by FY28.ACC shareholders now face a valuation-neutral exit but a shift in exposure, as ACC will be delisted into Ambuja. While ACC trades at about 7.1 times FY27 EV/EBITDA and around $71 per tonne, swapping into Ambuja offers exposure to a larger, pan-India platform with higher growth ambitions. State incentives linked to ACC’s operations in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are expected to continue accruing to Ambuja post-merger.Orient Cement minority shareholders emerge as the clearest beneficiaries, with the swap embedding a near-9% premium and offering an exit from a small-cap regional player into Ambuja’s larger balance sheet and expansion pipeline.Regulatory approvals for multiple amalgamations remain a key risk, alongside execution challenges in integrating plants, systems and people. Until approvals are in place, operations will continue under the existing Master Supply Agreement. Post-merger, Ambuja will be the Adani Group’s sole listed cement vehicle, while brands such as “Adani Ambuja Cements” and “Adani ACC” are expected to continue in their respective markets.(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market, other asset classes or personal finance management tips given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India)



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This asteroid might hit moon: Scientists track asteroid 2024 YR4 |


This asteroid might hit moon: Scientists track asteroid 2024 YR4

A piece of space debris is the focus of the closest attention of astronomers worldwide as scientists evaluate a rare, but very dramatic, option. A collision of asteroid 2024 YR4, approximately 60 metres long, with the Moon in December 2032 could result in an impact visible from Earth due to the enormous force. Researchers, however, state that the probability is still very low, but the effects could go beyond a simple crater on the Moon. The hitting of such an extent can throw fragments in Earth’s vicinity that can endanger satellites and the human missions that will be there. The James Webb Space Telescope and other advanced space telescopes are anticipated to be instrumental in giving the final confirmation or negation of this case. Until that time, the asteroid is being closely monitored.

What is asteroid 2024 YR4

Asteroid 2024 YR4 was initially identified in December 2024 as part of regular sky surveys that aim to find objects close to Earth. The first observations indicated a very low probability that the asteroid would hit the Earth, but additional computations eliminated that possibility completely. When researchers determined the asteroid’s trajectory more precisely, the focus was changed from Earth to the Moon.The space rock is about 60 metres long, which is a comparably small building. While the object may look pretty small in space, such a space object can still cause a huge release of energy if it collides with a planet. It is thus large enough to draw the attention of the scientific community, in particular, because of the increasing number of satellites and the planned human missions in space.

When and where the impact could happen

At the American Geophysical Union meeting, Patrick King from Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory brought up the idea that a collision might happen on 22 December 2032. The chance of a direct hit on the Moon is reckoned to be about 4 per cent. Even though that number is quite low, it is still high enough to warrant keeping a close watch on it.Researchers’ simulations, as per their presentation, suggest that nearly 86 per cent of the impact locations are on the Moon’s near side. This is the side which is always turned towards the Earth; thus, the chance of the occurrence being seen through telescopes and maybe even by the naked eye under suitable conditions is increased. Astronomers mention that places like Hawaii and some areas of the western United States might have good viewing angles, which will depend on the Moon’s position and the weather in the locality.

How powerful would the collision be

The energy released would be enormous if asteroid 2024 YR4 hit the Moon. Researchers believe that the collision would release energy equivalent to about six million metric tonnes of TNT. In other words, the explosion would be around 400 times more potent than the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima.Although the explosion would be very large, the Moon would still be intact. Its surface would, however, be marked with a new crater, and the main issue is what would happen after the impact. A fierce collision could result in the scattering of lunar debris and fragments of the asteroid into space, some of which could be headed to the Earth.

Possible risks to satellites and astronauts

One of the main concerns tightly wrapped around the scientists’ minds is the possibility of the fast moving debris cloud formation. Even small pieces can be harmful in space, where things move at very high speeds. A wave of tiny meteorites could, for instance, threaten satellites in Earth orbit; that is, the satellites can be damaged, or their lifespans may be shortened without any visible intervention.Moreover, the welfare of future crewed missions is at stake. As space agencies plan for more trips to the moon and aim at a long term human presence off Earth, getting to grips with and controlling the risk of impacts is becoming more and more consequential. The probability of debris being able to reach the critical orbits is roughly one percent; however, experts strongly emphasise that even the slightest risk should be taken seriously.

The role of the James Webb Space Telescope

The following big milestone in getting to know asteroid 2024 YR4 will be with the James Webb Space Telescope, scheduled to scrutinise it in February 2026. These observations are anticipated to drastically change the size and the shape as well as the exact orbit of the asteroid.Astro, Webbs instruments were used in the earlier observations in March 2025, which helped the scientists to eliminate the possibility of an Earth impact, and they also obtained more accurate measurements of the asteroid. The forthcoming examination could either bolster the lunar impact scenario by adding more certainty or reject it completely. In case of a technical failure during the observation, the scientists may have to carry out their assessments with a higher degree of uncertainty; thus, it will be more difficult to make long term plans.

Why scientists are watching closely

Such an event really shows how the solar system is still a very lively and somewhat unpredictable place. Although new craters on the Moon caused by asteroids have been happening for a long time and are thus not really surprising, it would be very valuable from a scientific point of view to see such an impact happening. Such an event, although very rare, would provide a great deal of insight in the fields of impact physics, crater formation, and the behaviour of ejected materials in space.Currently, asteroid 2024 YR4 is still a “wake up call” as to why we constantly have to watch the skies and work together globally to defend the planet. Whichever way it goes, a dazzling crash on the Moon or a quiet flyby, the insights gained from its tracking will help scientists keep Earth and the expanding human presence in space safe.



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On This Day in Delhi, 1981: How Geoffrey Boycott overtook Garry Sobers to become Test cricket’s top run-scorer | Cricket News


On This Day in Delhi, 1981: How Geoffrey Boycott overtook Garry Sobers to become Test cricket's top run-scorer
Geoffrey Boycott (Getty Images)

Before India’s batting maestros Sunil Gavaskar and Sachin Tendulkar stamped their dominance on the list of Test cricket’s top run-getters, West Indies’ legendary all-rounder Garry Sobers held the record for a long time, finishing his career with just over 8,000 runs.Go Beyond The Boundary with our YouTube channel. SUBSCRIBE NOW!Gavaskar later became the first batter to breach the 10,000-run mark and retired with 10,122 runs from 125 matches in 1987. Tendulkar then lifted the record even higher when he bid adieu with a staggering 15,921 runs from 200 matches in 2013. Before all that, Sobers had created the benchmark for most runs when he retired in 1974.

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Sobers played for the mighty West Indies from 1954 to 1974, scoring 8,032 runs at a stunning average of 57.78 in just 93 Tests, including 26 hundreds and 30 fifties.Seven years later, on this day in 1981 — December 23 — England great Geoffrey Boycott surpassed the long-standing record in style in Delhi, hitting a hundred at the Feroz Shah Kotla Stadium. The match ended in a draw, despite England declaring their first innings at 476/9.

December 23, 1981 — The day Boycott etched his name in the record books

The England opener was in the final phase of a long career, having debuted against Australia at Nottingham in 1964. The India tour was his last Test series for the then 41-year-old batting legend.Before the fateful day, Boycott needed 82 runs to break Sobers’ towering record. England captain Keith Fletcher won the toss and decided to bat first in Delhi.

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England started confidently as their openers — Boycott and Graham Gooch — scored steadily and added 132 runs for the opening wicket. Both reached their half-centuries before Dilip Doshi provided the hosts with their first breakthrough, dismissing Gooch for 71 off 176 balls, an innings that included 11 fours.By the end of the opening day, the record belonged to the England batter, with Boycott finishing on 86 not out to take his overall tally to a record 8,037 runs. England went to stumps at 190/1.Boycott completed his hundred — his 22nd and final century — the next day before falling to Doshi for 105. He struck just seven fours in his marathon 285-ball knock and added another century partnership of 116 runs with Chris Tavare, who scored a majestic 149 off 303 balls, including 18 fours.England ended Day 2 at 428/4, before the following day was taken as a rest day due to Christmas.England declared at 476/9 on Day 3, but India replied steadily, with opener and captain Gavaskar contributing 46. At stumps, India were 172/3, with Gundappa Viswanath unbeaten on 67 and Sandeep Patil on 30. India batted through the entire fourth day, adding 204 runs for the loss of four wickets, with Viswanath scoring 107.India were eventually bowled out for 487 on the final day, after which England batted briefly before declaring their second innings on 68 without loss. The two teams then shook hands on a draw, but the match remains best remembered for Boycott’s record-breaking feat on the opening day.

Geoffrey Boycott’s ‘abrupt’ final goodbye

Boycott brought down the curtain on his 18-year Test career in the next match of the tour at the iconic Eden Gardens. It was a subdued end, as he managed just 18 and 6 in the two innings of the Kolkata Test, which also ended in a draw.Hosts India won the six-match series 1-0, following their 138-run victory in the opening Test at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.The Kolkata Test was the fourth match of the series, and interestingly, Boycott returned to England before the tour concluded, abruptly ending his Test career as the leading run-getter in the format’s history.



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Deepti Sharma becomes No. 1 T20I bowler; Laura Wolvaardt dethrones Smriti Mandhana as top ODI batter | Cricket News


Deepti Sharma becomes No. 1 T20I bowler; Laura Wolvaardt dethrones Smriti Mandhana as top ODI batter
Deepti Sharma and Laura Wolvaardt (PTI)

India all-rounder Deepti Sharma and South Africa captain Laura Wolvaardt have made significant strides in the latest ICC Women’s Player Rankings, both claiming the top spots in their respective categories. Deepti Sharma climbed to No. 1 among T20I bowlers for the first time in her career, following a strong performance in India’s opening T20I against Sri Lanka at home. Wolvaardt, meanwhile, reclaimed the top position among ODI batters, previously held by India’s Smriti Mandhana, after finishing South Africa’s ODI series against Ireland on a high note.

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Australia’s Annabel Sutherland had been the leading T20I bowler since August, but Deepti’s impressive 1-20 from four overs in Vizag proved decisive. Her efforts in India’s eight-wicket win earned her five rating points, giving her a slender one-point advantage over Sutherland at the summit of the T20I bowling charts. Deepti’s teammate Arundhati Reddy also made gains, moving up five places to 36th among T20I bowlers following the Sri Lanka match. On the batting front, Jemimah Rodrigues was the standout climber, rising five spots to reach ninth position in the T20I batter rankings after scoring an unbeaten half-century and earning the Player of the Match award. Rodrigues now joins fellow Indians Mandhana (third) and Shafali Verma (10th) in the top 10. In ODIs, Wolvaardt’s remarkable form saw her leapfrog Mandhana to reclaim the No. 1 spot. The South African captain scored back-to-back centuries in the final two matches of the three-match series against Ireland, helping her side secure a 3-0 sweep and reaching a career-high rating. Mandhana dropped to second place as a result. Other South African players also benefited from strong performances. Sune Luus rose seven places to 34th among ODI batters and climbed 11 spots to 22nd in the ODI all-rounders rankings, thanks to her contributions with both bat and ball. Ireland’s players also made notable progress in the rankings. Arlene Kelly moved up five spots to 27th among ODI bowlers, Gaby Lewis advanced four places to 18th, and Amy Hunter climbed three spots to 28th, highlighting the strides the Irish team is making in both bowling and batting departments. Overall, the latest rankings reflect standout performances across India, South Africa, and Ireland, with Deepti Sharma and Laura Wolvaardt cementing their status as leaders in women’s cricket.



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