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RCB captain Rajat Patidar and his wife Gunjan embrace parenthood with baby boy’s arrival



In a heartwarming turn of events that has sent waves of joy through the cricketing community, Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) captain Rajat Patidar and his wife have officially stepped into the beautiful world of parenthood. The couple recently welcomed a healthy baby boy, adding a significant personal milestone to what has already been a legendary couple of years for the Indore-born cricketer. This news comes at a pivotal time as Patidar prepares to lead the defending champions into the IPL 2026 season, carrying the momentum of both professional glory and personal bliss.

RCB skipper Rajat Patidar and his wife Gunjan welcome a baby boy

Patidar, who etched his name into RCB folklore by leading the franchise to its maiden IPL title in 2025, is now embracing a different kind of leadership: fatherhood. The announcement of the baby boy’s arrival has been met with an outpouring of love from teammates, fans, and the wider sporting fraternity. While Patidar has often been a private individual, even famously postponing his wedding in 2022 to join RCB as an injury replacement this moment of joy was too significant to go unnoticed.

Reports suggest that the arrival of the Junior Captain has brought a festive atmosphere to the Patidar household in Indore. For a player who rose from being an undrafted replacement to the man who ended RCB’s 18-year trophy drought, this personal victory feels like the perfect crowning achievement. Fans are already jokingly speculating whether the newborn will follow in his father’s footsteps and don the iconic red and gold jersey in the future.

Also READ: SWOT analysis of Royal Challengers Bengaluru: RCB’s report card ahead of the IPL 2026

A remarkable RCB connection between Patidar and Dinesh Karthik

What makes this arrival even more poetic is the uncanny connection between Patidar and RCB batting coach (and former teammate) Dinesh Karthik. In a twist of fate that seems scripted by the gods of cricket, both Patidar and Karthik share the exact same birthday June 1st. This shared date has long been a point of celebration within the RCB ‘Bold Diaries’, but the coincidence has now extended to their next generation.

Adding to the layers of this ‘RCB DNA,’ the news of Patidar’s baby boy follows shortly after Karthik and his wife, Dipika Pallikal, also celebrated a new addition to their family. The synchronicity between the mentor and the captain is hard to ignore; they share a birthday, a deep-rooted commitment to the Bengaluru franchise, and now, the shared journey of raising young children during their most successful professional eras.

As the IPL 2026 season approaches, Patidar will be looking to balance his responsibilities at home with the pressure of defending the title. If his calm demeanour on the pitch, which saw him score a historic playoff century and lead a star-studded team to a trophy is any indication, he is more than ready for this new innings.

Also READ: IPL 2026: RCB comes up with heartwarming post as Virat Kohli joins camp for title defence



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‘Weak link Rahane, costly decisions’ could spell disaster for KKR, warns Ex-IPL star | Cricket News


'Weak link Rahane, costly decisions' could spell disaster for KKR, warns Ex-IPL star
KKR’s Ajinkya Rahane (PTI Photo)

Former Chennai Super Kings batter S Badrinath has raised serious concerns about Kolkata Knight Riders ahead of IPL 2026, calling captain Ajinkya Rahane a ‘weak link’ in the setup.With less than 10 days remaining for KKR’s opening clash against Mumbai Indians, Badrinath questioned both the team’s leadership and their squad decisions, especially in light of multiple injury setbacks.“Ajinkya Rahane is definitely a weakness. His captaincy itself is a weak link. All their big investments have gone wrong. They trusted Harshit Rana and invested in him, but he is ruled out. Pathirana was a huge signing, and now he’s doubtful. Mustafizur was another big investment, and he is ruled out. They’ve taken many costly decisions as there is uncertainty over most of their big investments,” Badrinath said on his YouTube channel.

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He also took aim at KKR’s big-money signing of Cameron Green, who was acquired for a record Rs 25.20 crore. Badrinath questioned the logic behind the move, pointing to the all-rounder’s recent struggles at the international level.“You’ve signed him for Rs 25.20 crore, and he is woefully out of form. He struggled massively for Australia in the T20 World Cup. Cameron Green went for so much purely because of the hype. He is not worth that much. Has he singlehandedly done anything in the IPL? Australian players always get hyped up, and he benefited from that. I believe it was a bad move by KKR,” he added.Despite the criticism, Rahane had a solid campaign last season, finishing as KKR’s highest run-scorer with 390 runs in 13 matches at an average of 35.45 and a strike rate of 147.73.KKR will kick off their IPL 2026 campaign against Mumbai Indians at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai on Sunday, March 29, with pressure already mounting on the three-time champions to deliver.

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‘He provoked me’: Sudhakaran to campaign against minister Prasad as rift in Kerala CPM widens | India News


'He provoked me': Sudhakaran to campaign against minister Prasad as rift in Kerala CPM widens

NEW DELHI: CP(M) rebel leader G Sudhakaran on Friday announced that he would campaign against Keralam agriculture minister P Prasad in Cherthala, accusing him of making “unwarranted remarks.Speaking to reporters in Alappuzha, Sudhakaran, who is contesting as an independent with the backing of the Congress-led opposition United Democratic Front (UDF), noted that he had earlier decided not to take part in campaign activities outside his constituency.“I had decided not to attend any election campaign outside Ambalappuzha. But now I have decided to campaign against Prasad in Cherthala, as he has made unnecessary statements against me,” he told reporters in Alappuzha.Sudhakaran alleged that Prasad made the remarks without consulting the CPI’s state or district leadership.“He is the only person in the CPI who has spoken against me. The party has not officially commented on the matter so far. I was silent, but he provoked me into taking this stand,” the rebel leader added.Prasad had recently described Sudhakaran’s decision to contest the election as being driven by a “desire for power” and asserted that voters would reject him.Rejecting CPI(M)’s allegation that he was motivated by parliamentary ambitions, Sudhakaran questioned whether other leaders did not harbour similar aspirations.“People are elected to the assembly to strengthen the communist movement. Earlier, capable leaders were sent. Look at those being elected now. I joined the party in 1963 and now people are trying to teach me about it,” he said.He further alleged that his past statements were now being used against him during the campaign and expressed anguish over attacks on his family by party workers.“These are the reasons why I am contesting this time. Even those in the top leadership who supported false complaints were not corrected,” he added.However, the four-time MLA did not comment on the UDF’s decision not to field a candidate in Ambalappuzha.“Local UDF leaders have met me and extended their support. I will contest as an Independent candidate for the people. Political criminals, in the name of the party, are indulging in campaigning. People will not vote for them,” Sudhakaran remarked.All 126 assembly constituencies in Kerala will go to polls on April 9, with counting scheduled for May 4 alongside elections in Assam, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, and the Union territory of Puducherry.The ruling Left Democratic Front is seeking a third consecutive term in office, with chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan also eyeing a hat-trick in the top post.



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‘India can end ongoing war’: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat calls for global harmony as Middle East tensions escalate | India News


'India can end ongoing war': RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat calls for global harmony as Middle East tensions escalate
RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat (File photo)

NEW DELHI: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat on Friday said that “India can bring an end to the ongoing war” amid the escalating conflict in the Middle East.Speaking at a gathering in Nagpur, Bhagwat said that voices from different countries are recognising India’s role in promoting peace.“Several countries saying only India can bring an end to ongoing war,” Bhagwat said.Bhagwat was addressing an event after laying the foundation stone for the Vidarbha prant office of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP). He also spoke about the root causes of global conflicts and the need for a shift towards harmony.

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He said that selfish interests and the desire for dominance are the main reasons behind wars across the world. “War is result of selfish interest; world needs harmony, not conflict,” Bhagwat said.Providing a broader context, he said that the world has tried various approaches to resolve conflicts for nearly 2,000 years, but many challenges remain. He also pointed out that religious intolerance, forced conversions and ideas of superiority and inferiority continue to exist.Bhagwat highlighted that India’s traditional philosophy promotes unity and interconnectedness. He said that Indian thought is based on the idea that everyone is connected and even modern science is slowly moving towards this understanding, according to the news agency PTI. He stressed that lasting peace cannot be achieved through power struggles, but through unity, discipline and adherence to dharma. According to him, dharma should not remain limited to scriptures but must be reflected in daily conduct.Drawing a contrast between India and other parts of the world, Bhagwat said, “India follows the law of humanity, others believe in survival of the fittest.”Bhagwat added that India has a responsibility to help restore balance in the world. “People of India follow the law of humanity, but the rest of the world follows the law of the jungle. It is our job to restore balance in the stumbling world by giving it the foundation of dharma,” he said.



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Dhurandhar 2: Dhurandhar The Revenge’: Raj Arjun gets emotional for Sara Arjun and says, ‘She took care of me like a ‘Dhurandhar’ |


Sara Arjun grabbed the audience’s hearts with her stunning performance opposite Ranveer Singh in the superhit ‘Dhurandhar.’Raj Arjun recently shared an emotional account of his bond with his daughter, Sara Arjun, and speaking at Kommune India’s SpokenFest, the actor reflected on how Sara has shaped both his personal and professional journey over the years.Dhurandhar: The Revenge Movie Review

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Raj Arjun says Sara Arjun held his soul

Recalling the moment Sara entered his life, Raj Arjun said, “In 2005, a soul came into my life. I had heard that daughters are a blessing, and I got to live that blessing too.” He further added, “If this soul hadn’t come into my life, I wouldn’t have been this person or this artist today.” Talking about the struggles he faced, he shared, “Year after year, she was growing up while I was struggling, but she didn’t just hold my finger; she held my soul.” He also revealed how deeply she supported him emotionally, saying, “She took care of me like a Dhurandhar.”

Fatherhood beyond roles and responsibilities

Raj Arjun spoke about the evolving dynamics of fatherhood and how he balanced multiple roles in Sara’s life: “Sometimes you have to be the wind beneath her wings. I did that too and stayed hopeful.”See More: ‘Dhurandhar 2 The Revenge’ Movie Review and Release Live Updates: Ranveer Singh starrer mints over Rs 50 crore from preview shows

‘Secret Superstar’ became a turning point

Raj Arjun also revealed how Sara indirectly changed the course of his career. He recalled an incident from 2016 when he accompanied her to casting director Mukesh Chhabra’s office. Sharing the moment, he said, “She held Mukesh’s hand and dragged him outside. She turned her destiny towards me, and I bagged a role in Secret Superstar,” he added. “She would explain things to me, hold me, and brighten up my world.” As Sara Arjun continues to shine, Raj Arjun expressed immense pride in her achievements. “When that daughter is spreading her light in the world, being a Dhurandhar, she shares that spotlight with me too.” Summing up his emotions, he added, “People say daughters hold their father’s hand and move forward, but I reached my destination holding my daughter’s hand. This brightness of my life is called Sara.”Sara Arjun, who made her Bollywood film debut with ‘Dhurandhar’, reprises her role as Yalina in ‘Dhurandhar: The Revenge.’ Meanwhile, Sara Arjun is also familiar to the South audiences for her performances in ‘Ann Mariya Kalippilaanu’ and ‘Ponniyin Selvan.’

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‘Team UDF is Team Keralam, people ready for change’: Rahul Gandhi’s message ahead of Kerala polls | India News


'Team UDF is Team Keralam, people ready for change': Rahul Gandhi's message ahead of Kerala polls

NEW DELHI: Leader of opposition Rahul Gandhi on Fruday pitched the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) as a unified and people-centric alliance ahead of the Kerala assembly elections, saying the coalition represents both experience and fresh leadership rooted in local realities.“Each candidate reflects the voice, the aspirations and the trust of the people of Keralam. This is a collective of experienced leaders and young change-makers – a strong team of men and women who understand the intricacies of the constituencies they represent,” Rahul said in a post on X.

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“For me, Keralam is home and the people of Keralam are family. I owe a great debt to the people for everything they have taught me and for the love and warmth they have embraced me with – I will always be your partner,” it added.Projecting the election as a moment of political shift, Rahul said, “The message from Keralam is clear — the people are ready for change, they seek a government that listens, understands, and delivers with honesty.”He also expressed confidence in the UDF’s prospects, saying, “Along with the coming UDF government, I will do everything to help build a better future for this beautiful state. Keralam will win. UDF will lead.”Kerala will go to the polls on April 9 to elect a new 140-member Assembly, with results scheduled for May 4. The contest has largely crystallised into a three-way battle between the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF), the Congress-led UDF, and the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA).The LDF, led by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, is seeking a rare third consecutive term, banking on its governance record over the past decade. The BJP, under state president Rajeev Chandrasekhar, is attempting to regain ground after losing its only seat in Nemom in 2021.While the outgoing Assembly was dominated by the Left with 99 seats against the UDF’s 41, the opposition is hopeful that shifting political currents and localised anti-incumbency could narrow the gap. Nearly 35 constituencies saw victory margins of less than 10,000 votes in the last election, making them key battlegrounds this time.



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SWOT analysis of Kolkata Knight Riders: KKR’s report card ahead of the IPL 2026



The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2026 is knocking at the door, and for the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR), the air at Eden Gardens is thick with a mix of anxiety and ambition. After a storied history that includes three titles, the Men in Purple and Gold find themselves at a crossroads. The 2025 season was a bitter pill to swallow, a defensive campaign that saw the defending champions slump to an 8th-place finish, plagued by inconsistent opening stands and a pace attack that leaked runs like a sieve.

However, the KKR management hasn’t sat idle. Entering the 2026 season, there is a palpable “New Era” energy. With a massive squad overhaul, the appointment of Abhishek Nayar as head coach, and record-breaking signings like Cameron Green (₹25.20 crore), the franchise is desperate to erase the memories of last year. But the question remains: Can a team built on explosive firepower overcome the structural cracks that appeared just twelve months ago?

KKR’s 2025 hangover: Can an in-form batting unit spark a resurgence?

To understand KKR’s 2026 prospects, one must look at the scars of 2025. Last year, KKR’s biggest undoing was its top-order instability. Unlike their 2024 championship run where Phil Salt and Sunil Narine dismantled bowling attacks, the 2025 season saw a rotating door of openers who failed to provide a single 50-run stand for most of the tournament. Only Ajinkya Rahane (390 runs) showed consistency, but his solo efforts weren’t enough to mask a middle order that often collapsed under the slightest pressure.

Fast forward to 2026, and the narrative has shifted toward pure aggression. The recruitment of New Zealand’s Finn Allen and Tim Seifert, fresh off a blistering T20 World Cup 2026 campaign, signals a return to the high-risk, high-reward philosophy. Allen, who recently smashed the fastest century in T20 World Cup history, brings the kind of intimidation KKR lacked last year.

The strategy is clear: overwhelm the opposition with a batting lineup that doesn’t stop. With Rahane providing the anchor at No. 3 and the multi-dimensional Green at No. 4, KKR finally has a spine. If Rinku Singh can rediscover his finisher aura without the pressure of rebuilding every innings, KKR’s batting might just be the most feared in the league. The bounce back isn’t just a hope; it’s a mathematical probability based on the sheer volume of T20 runs this new-look squad has accumulated in the winter.

KKR’s SWOT analysis for IPL 2026

Success in the IPL is rarely about having the best eleven players; it’s about how those pieces fit under pressure. Here is the comprehensive breakdown of the Kolkata Knight Riders ahead of the 2026 season.

Strengths

  • Nuclear top order & versatility: KKR enter 2026 with an embarrassment of riches at the top. The combination of Finn Allen, Tim Seifert, and the legendary Sunil Narine allows the management to toggle between an all-out attack or a balanced aggression approach depending on the target.
  • Elite spin mastery: The spin department remains the team’s heartbeat. The duo of Varun Chakaravarthy, fresh off a 13-wicket haul in the recent World Cup and Narine remains the most difficult eight-over block to navigate in the league.
  • Eden gardens specialists: With the addition of Rachin Ravindra as a versatile all-round option, KKR have further strengthened its ability to choke opposition teams on the spin-friendly, traditional home tracks in Kolkata.

Weaknesses

  • Fragile pace battery: The pace department is a major concern following a string of injury bugs. With Harshit Rana and marquee signing Matheesha Pathirana sidelined just before the season, the burden falls on the less experienced Vaibhav Arora, Akash Deep, and the often expensive Umran Malik.
  • Finishing depth anxiety: There is a heavy, almost singular reliance on Rinku as the specialist finisher. Following Andre Russell’s departure, KKR lacks a proven Indian enforcer in the lower order who can consistently strike at a 200+ rate if Rinku or Rovman Powell fails to fire.
  • Death over control: Without Pathirana’s yorkers and Russell’s experience, KKR’s ability to restrict top-tier batters in the final four overs remains a glaring structural crack that could be exploited by aggressive finishers.

Also READ: SWOT analysis of Royal Challengers Bengaluru: RCB’s report card ahead of the IPL 2026

Opportunities

  • Green impact: The acquisition of Green for ₹25.20 crore is a generational opportunity. As the most expensive foreign player in history, his ability to bowl “heavy-ball” spells and bat anywhere in the top four provides KKR with unprecedented tactical flexibility.
  • Coaching & leadership Reset: The promotion of Abhishek Nayar to Head Coach, supported by a brain trust including Dwayne Bravo and Shane Watson, offers an opportunity to build a modern T20 culture defined by the tactical flexibility that was missing in 2025.
  • Scouting resurgence: With a fresh cycle, KKR have the chance to unearth the next domestic superstar from their new crop of youngsters, potentially finding a long-term successor to the aging legends in their squad.

Threats

  • Leadership skepticism: The biggest threat remains the uncertainty surrounding on-field captaincy. While the franchise has backed Rahane, his perceived tactical passivity during the 2025 slump could be a liability against high-pressure units like Mumbai Indians or Gujarat Titans.
  • The Wankhede jinx: KKR start their 2026 campaign at the Wankhede Stadium, a venue where they have historically struggled, winning only 2 out of 11 games. A poor start in Mumbai could trigger a spiral effect, putting immense pressure on the high-priced recruits early on.
  • Evolution of competition: With other heavyweights like MI and RCB also undergoing massive, data-driven rebuilds, the margin for error in 2026 is slimmer than ever. KKR cannot afford the mid-season identity crisis that derailed their previous campaign.

Also READ: SWOT analysis of Sunrisers Hyderabad: SRH’s report card ahead of the IPL 2026



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Mamata vs EC: Bengal government moves Calcutta high court against transfers of IAS, IPS | India News


Mamata vs EC: Bengal government moves Calcutta high court against transfers of IAS, IPS
West Bengal CM Mamta Banerjee, CEC Gyanesh Kumar

Trinamool Congress on Friday approached the Calcutta High Court challenging the transfer of several IAS and IPS officers in West Bengal by the Election Commission of India after the announcement of assembly polls.The petition filed by TMC leader and lawyer Kalyan Banerjee names Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar as a respondent. The plea questions the EC’s decision to transfer officers without consulting the state government. The matter is likely to be heard early next week.The Election Commission had transferred a large number of senior officials, including the chief secretary, home secretary and director general of police, within hours of announcing the assembly elections on March 15.West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee criticised the move on Thursday, calling it “an undeclared emergency” and a “deliberate design to seize control of Bengal through coercion and institutional manipulation”. “What we are witnessing is nothing short of an undeclared emergency, driven by political vendetta, not democratic principles,” she said.Banerjee later wrote to CEC Kumar, urging the EC to refrain from such “arbitrary, unilateral and biased” action. “EC has crossed all boundaries of decency and constitutional propriety. Since the commencement of the so-called Special Intensive Revision, the ECI has acted with apparent bias, showing little regard for ground realities or the well-being of the people,” the chief minister wrote.The Election Commission on Thursday paused some of its inter-state transfer orders for senior police officers. Bidhannagar CP Murlidhar Sharma and Siliguri CP Syed Waquar Raza, who were earlier asked to move to Tamil Nadu, have been told to wait. Transfer orders for Barrackpore CP Praveen Tripathi and Howrah CP Akash Magharia to Tamil Nadu, as well as Birbhum SP Amandeep’s move to Karnataka, have also been put on hold.Elections for the 294-member West Bengal Assembly will be held in two phases on April 23 and 29, with counting scheduled for May 4.



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IRGC spokesperson Ali Mohammad Naini killed in strikes soon after issuing defiant warning to US-Israel


IRGC spokesperson Ali Mohammad Naini killed in strikes soon after issuing defiant warning to US-Israel

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard spokesperson Ali Mohammad Naini was killed in joint US and Israeli strikes, Iranian state media reported on Friday. His death came hours after he issued a defiant warning challenging US naval claims in the Gulf.Naini “was martyred in the criminal cowardly terrorist attack by the American-Zionist side at dawn”, the IRGC said in a statement, as quoted by news agency AFP

Top Iranian officials killed in US-Israeli strikes

The brigadier-general had openly mocked Donald Trump’s assertion that Iran’s navy had been destroyed, daring Washington to deploy ships into the Persian Gulf. He had also insisted Iran continued producing missiles despite ongoing strikes.“Didn’t Trump say that Iran’s navy has been destroyed? If so, let him send his ships into the Persian Gulf if he dares,” Naini was quoted as saying by the semi-official Tasnim news agency.

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“Our missile industry deserves a perfect score… and there is no concern in this regard, because even under wartime conditions we continue missile production,” Guards spokesman Ali Mohammad Naini said, quoted by the Fars news agency.The developments follow a series of US–Israeli strikes that have eliminated several senior Iranian figures since the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on 28 February. On Thursday, the Israel Defense Forces confirmed the killing of Intelligence Minister Esmaeil Khatib in Tehran, alleging his involvement in suppressing the 2022–23 Mahsa Amini protests and directing operations abroad. Earlier this week, security chief Ali Larijani and Basij leader Gholamreza Soleimani were also killed. President Pezeshkian condemned the deaths, vowing resilience. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi insisted Iran’s political system remains robust, stating that despite leadership losses, its institutional structure continues to function effectively.Tensions have escalated further after Israel targeted Iran’s South Pars gas field, prompting retaliatory strikes and raising fears of a broader energy crisis. Oil prices surged sharply amid concerns over supply disruptions, particularly through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global energy shipments.A Kuwaiti oil refinery was struck by Iranian drones early on Friday, while sirens across Israel warned of incoming fire. At the same time, Israeli strikes triggered explosions over Tehran as the country marked the Persian New Year.As the conflict, now approaching its third week, continues to unsettle the global economy, Iran has maintained pressure on Gulf energy infrastructure. Kuwait reported that two waves of drone attacks hit the Mina Al-Ahmadi refinery, igniting a fire that emergency crews were working to contain. The facility, capable of processing around 730,000 barrels of oil daily, had already sustained damage in a previous strike.Elsewhere, air defences in Dubai intercepted incoming projectiles, with loud blasts heard across the city during Eid al-Fitr celebrations. In Bahrain, debris from an intercepted missile caused a warehouse fire, while Saudi Arabia said it had downed several drones aimed at its Eastern Province.



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Budget basics simplified: TOI explains receipts, expenditure, deficits, borrowing, and parliamentary approvals for understanding of govt finances | Mumbai News


On Budget day, TOI breaks down key terms and concepts, helping readers quickly understand how govt finances, spending, and deficits are structured and explainedWhat are receipts?Receipts show the money the govt receives. This includes the money the govt earns, and money it obtains through borrowings or loan recoveries from states.What do Capital Receipts entail?Capital Receipts are funds that either reduce the govt’s assets or increase its debts. This includes money from sale of assets such as shares in public sector companies, and money received through borrowings or recovery of loans.What is the relation between Revenue Receipts & govt’s assets or debts?Revenue Receipts are the money the govt collects without affecting its assets or debts. These include earnings from taxes and other sources.What does Capital Expenditure mean?Capital Expenditure is spending that leads to the creation of assets or reduction of liabilities. This includes money used to build infrastructure.What is termed as Revenue Expenditure?Revenue Expenditure is govt spending that does not create assets or reduce liabilities. This includes salaries, pensions, subsidies, interest payments, and administrative expenses.How is Net Borrowing calculated?Net Borrowings refer to the total amount the govt borrows in a year after subtracting repayments of existing loans.What is unpaid debt called?Outstanding Debt is the total amount borrowed by the govt in the past that remains unpaid. The figure for a year indicates the debt outstanding at the end of that year.Why Fiscal Deficit matters?Fiscal Deficit occurs when the govt’s expenditure exceeds its receipts. It shows how much the govt needs to borrow during the year. If receipts exceed expenditure, there is a surplus.Difference between revenue and receiptsRevenue Deficit is the difference between revenue expenditure and revenue receipts. It indicates how much the govt needs to borrow for non-capital (non-asset-creating) expenses.What is Effective Revenue Deficit?Effective Revenue Deficit is the revenue deficit minus grants given for the creation of capital assets.How is Primary Deficit calculated?Fiscal deficit minus interest payments. It shows the borrowing requirement excluding the interest obligations.What is the main account for govt expenditures?Consolidated Fund of India contains all govt receipts and is the main account from which govt expenditures are madeWhat expenditure needs Parl nod?Voted Expenditure includes spending that must be approved by Parliament through the Demands for GrantsWhat does Finance Bill include?Finance Bill is introduced along with the Budget and contains the govt’s taxation and financial proposals for the coming yearWhat does Appropriation Bill authorise?Appropriation Bill authorises the govt to withdraw money from the Consolidated Fund. It is passed after the Demands for Grants are approved



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